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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
UDITPA
Uniform Division of Income for Tax Purposes
The UDITPA formula
(Sales factor + Payroll factor + Property factor) / 3 = State apportionment percentage
nexus
the degree of contact between a business and a state necessary to establish jurisdiction
UDITPA:
sales factor
the ratio of gross receipts from sales to in-state customers / total gross receipts from sales
UDITPA:
payroll factor
the ratio of compensation paid to employees working in-state / total compensation
UDITPA:
property factor
the ratio of the cost of real or tangible personal property located in-state / total cost of such property
income tax treaty
bilateral agreement between the governments of two countries defining and limiting each country's respective tax jurisdiction
permanent establishment
a fixed location, such as an office or factory, at which the firm carries on its regular commercial operations
tax entities
individuals and C corps
ISO
incentive stock option
nonrefundable credits
can reduce tax liability to zero but cannot create a refund
refundable prepayments and credits
can reduce tax liability below zero
EIC
earned income credit
-a welfare benefit administered through the tax system