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34 Cards in this Set
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- 3rd side (hint)
Accounting Entity
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A separate accounting unit defined by the accounting equation:
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Assets= Liabilities+ Owners' Equity
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Accounts Receivable
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Customer accounts that are receivable in the future for past services
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Accrual Basis of Accounting
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An accounting approach based on the principles of revenue recognition and matching rather than cash flow
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Assets
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Resource that provide a probable future economy benefit
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Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Prepaid Expenses,Equipment, Building,& Land
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Balance Sheet
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A financial report summarizing the financial position of a company in terms of assets, liabilities, and owners' equity
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Capital Markets
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The markets for capital: the forum in which those who need money are brought together with those who have money and are looking to place an investment
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Cash Flows Statement
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A financial statement that summarizes the cash collections, cash payments, and net change in cash during the account period
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Common Stock
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A category of paid-in capital representing amounts invested by the owners in exchange for shares
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Corporation
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A business that has been incorporated as a separate legal entity under the states law
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the business is responsible for its own liabilities including taxes on business profits
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Depreciations
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the periodic expenses relating to the wear and tear of an asset that lasts for multiple accounting periods; recorded in accordance with the matching principles
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Dividends
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A distribution of earnings to owners of a business
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Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB)
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The official standard setting organization for the accounting profession in the United States
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Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
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The rules of accounting establish and accepted by the accounting profession in the U.S
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Income Statement
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A Financial report summarizing the revenues and expenses for an accounting period
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International Financial Reporting Broad
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The rules of accounting followed by over 100 nations outside the U.S
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Liabilities
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Obligations that require a future sacrifice
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Accounts payable, Unearned Revenue, Notes Payable
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Matching Principle
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The accounting principle of matching expenses to the associated revenues regardless of when payment was made
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a basic principle of the accrual basis of accounting
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Net Income
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The profits of a business calculated as Revenues minus Expenses
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Owners' Equity
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Assets minus Liabilities
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Paid-in Capital
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Amounts invested in a business by its owners
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Dividends
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A distribution of earnings to owners of a business
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Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB)
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The official standard setting organization for the accounting profession in the United States
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Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
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The rules of accounting establish and accepted by the accounting profession in the U.S
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Income Statement
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A Financial report summarizing the revenues and expenses for an accounting period
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International Financial Reporting Broad
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The rules of accounting followed by over 100 nations outside the U.S
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Liabilities
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Obligations that require a future sacrifice
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Accounts payable, Unearned Revenue, Notes Payable
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Matching Principle
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The accounting principle of matching expenses to the associated revenues regardless of when payment was made
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a basic principle of the accrual basis of accounting
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Net Income
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The profits of a business calculated as Revenues minus Expenses
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Owners' Equity
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Assets minus Liabilities
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Paid-in Capital
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Amounts invested in a business by its owners
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Partnership
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An unincorporated business with two or more owners who have unlimited responsibility for the liabilities
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Retained Earnings
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Earnings that are kept in a business rather than distributed to the owners as dividends
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Revenues Recognition Principle
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The principle of recognizing revenues when earned regardless of when cash is collected
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a basic principle of accounting
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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An act of congress to promote greater oversight of financial reporting and greater personal responsibility on the part of those involved in the process
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