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34 Cards in this Set

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Accounting Entity
A separate accounting unit defined by the accounting equation:
Assets= Liabilities+ Owners' Equity
Accounts Receivable
Customer accounts that are receivable in the future for past services
Accrual Basis of Accounting
An accounting approach based on the principles of revenue recognition and matching rather than cash flow
Assets
Resource that provide a probable future economy benefit
Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Prepaid Expenses,Equipment, Building,& Land
Balance Sheet
A financial report summarizing the financial position of a company in terms of assets, liabilities, and owners' equity
Capital Markets
The markets for capital: the forum in which those who need money are brought together with those who have money and are looking to place an investment
Cash Flows Statement
A financial statement that summarizes the cash collections, cash payments, and net change in cash during the account period
Common Stock
A category of paid-in capital representing amounts invested by the owners in exchange for shares
Corporation
A business that has been incorporated as a separate legal entity under the states law
the business is responsible for its own liabilities including taxes on business profits
Depreciations
the periodic expenses relating to the wear and tear of an asset that lasts for multiple accounting periods; recorded in accordance with the matching principles
Dividends
A distribution of earnings to owners of a business
Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB)
The official standard setting organization for the accounting profession in the United States
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
The rules of accounting establish and accepted by the accounting profession in the U.S
Income Statement
A Financial report summarizing the revenues and expenses for an accounting period
International Financial Reporting Broad
The rules of accounting followed by over 100 nations outside the U.S
Liabilities
Obligations that require a future sacrifice
Accounts payable, Unearned Revenue, Notes Payable
Matching Principle
The accounting principle of matching expenses to the associated revenues regardless of when payment was made
a basic principle of the accrual basis of accounting
Net Income
The profits of a business calculated as Revenues minus Expenses
Owners' Equity
Assets minus Liabilities
Paid-in Capital
Amounts invested in a business by its owners
Dividends
A distribution of earnings to owners of a business
Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB)
The official standard setting organization for the accounting profession in the United States
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
The rules of accounting establish and accepted by the accounting profession in the U.S
Income Statement
A Financial report summarizing the revenues and expenses for an accounting period
International Financial Reporting Broad
The rules of accounting followed by over 100 nations outside the U.S
Liabilities
Obligations that require a future sacrifice
Accounts payable, Unearned Revenue, Notes Payable
Matching Principle
The accounting principle of matching expenses to the associated revenues regardless of when payment was made
a basic principle of the accrual basis of accounting
Net Income
The profits of a business calculated as Revenues minus Expenses
Owners' Equity
Assets minus Liabilities
Paid-in Capital
Amounts invested in a business by its owners
Partnership
An unincorporated business with two or more owners who have unlimited responsibility for the liabilities
Retained Earnings
Earnings that are kept in a business rather than distributed to the owners as dividends
Revenues Recognition Principle
The principle of recognizing revenues when earned regardless of when cash is collected
a basic principle of accounting
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
An act of congress to promote greater oversight of financial reporting and greater personal responsibility on the part of those involved in the process