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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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Accounting Chapter 9

Accounting Chapter 9

Adjusting entries

journal entries made at the end of an accounting cycle to update certain revenue and expense accounts and to make sure you comply with the matching principle

Permanent accounts

accounts that are not closed at the end of the accounting period

Temporary accounts

accounts that are closed at the end of every accounting period

Closing entries

A closing entry is a journal entry made at the end of an accounting period to transfer the temporary account balances to the permanent accounts.

Post-closing trial balance

A listing of all of the accounts in the general ledger with account balances

Accounting cycle

holistic process of recording and processing all financial transactions of a company

Accounting Chapter 10

Accounting Chapter 10

Partnership partner

legal form of business operation between two or more individuals who share management and profits

Merchandising business

A business that purchases and sells goods

Retail merchandising business

who uses or consumes the goods

Merchandise

Goods that a merchandising business purchases to sell

Wholesale merchandising business

company that buys items in bulk from manufacturers and resells them to retailers

Markip

an amount added to the cost price to determine the selling price broadly

Vendor

a person or company offering something for sale

Purchase invoice

prove that something was bought and how much was paid for it

Terms of sale

agreement between the buyer and seller of goods and services

Accounting Chapter 11

Accounting Chapter 11

Customer

a person or organization that buys goods or services from a store or business

Sales tax

a tax on sales or on the receipts from sales

Cash sale

Cash Sale is a sale of a product or service that is paid for when it is delivered

Credit card sale

A bank-issued card that allows people to purchase goods or services from a merchant on credit

Accounting Chapter 12

Accounting Chapter 12

Subsidiary ledger

provides details behind entries in the general ledger used in accounting

Accounts payable ledger

lists all of the vendors and suppliers that a company owes along with their account balances and details

Accounts receivable ledger

recorded all credit sales made by a business

Controlling account

account in the general ledger for which a corresponding subsidiary ledger has been created

Schedule of accounts payable

listing of all vendors in the accounts payable ledger that the company currently owes money

Schedule of accounts receivable

lists all amounts owed by customers

Chapter 13 Vocab

Chapter 13 Vocab

Salary

The money paid for employee services

Pay period

Period covered by a salary payment

Payroll

-The total amount earned by all employees for a pay period

Total earnings

total pay due for a pay period before deductions

Payroll taxes

Taxes based on the payroll of a business

Withholding allowance

deduction from total earnings for each person legally supported by a taxpayer including the employee

Social security tax

A federal tax paid for old-age, survivors, and disability insurance

Medicare tax

A federal tax paid for old-age, survivors, and disability insurance

Tax base

Maximum amount of earning on which a tax is calculate

Payroll Register

Business form used to record payroll information

Net pay

total earnings paid to an employee after payroll taxes and other deductions

Employee earnings record

business form used to record details affecting payments made to an employee

Chapter 14 vocab

Chapter 14 Vocab

Federal unemployment tax

federal law that imposes a federal employer tax

State unemployment tax

Taxes assessed by states to cover unemployment benefits paid to unemployed workers

Chapter 15 Vocab

Chapter 15 Vocab

Cost of merchandise sold

The total original price of all merchandise` sold during the fiscal period

Gross profit on sales

Revenue remaining

Distribution of net income statement

A partnership financial statement showing net income or loss distribution to partners

Owner’s’ equity statement

A financial statement that summarizes the changes in owners equity during a fiscal period

Supporting schedule-

A report prepared to give details about an item on a principal financial statement