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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The insurance Companies Act uses what 5 criteria to define Accident and Sickness Insurance (A&S)


1) benefits for loss due to accidental bodily injury to the life insured


2) benefits for loss due to accidental death of the life insured


3) benefits for loss resulting from the sickness or disability of the life insured


4) benefits for loss due to the death of the life insured


5) benefits for Healthcare, including dental and preventative care of the life insured

Simply stated what does A&S insurance do?


A&S relieves insured individuals of the burdens of medical expenses or income loss arising from illness, injury or necessary medical treatment not covered by provincial health insurance plans.

What do all retirements have in common?

They require income in our example degree or another

Name 7 common types of retirement income

1) government pension plans & old age security


2) employment pension plans


3) private pension plans (rrsp)


4) non-registered investments


5) inheritances


6) part-time or self employment


7) liquidation of assets

Give 6 examples of family needs beyond wealth accumulation individuals may plan for?

1) tuition


2) orthodontics


3) family vacations


4) special needs children


5) dependant parents


6) boomerang children

Give 6 examples of risks that could disrupt financial plans?

1) unexpected expenses


2) loss of income or savings


3) lower standard of living


4) inflation


5) longevity


6) debt

Give an example of an unexpected expense

A stroke, causing loss of job and modification of ones home, as well as an inability to care for children

What is the only way to accumulate savings or a long term asset base? What is this dependent on?

1) By generating more income annually then you need to live on.


2) availability of work and the individuals ability to continue working.

Why is inflation a concern to long term financial planning?

It decreases buying power

According to the 2012 Canadian Survey on Disability what percentage and how many Canadians reported being limited in their daily activities because of disability?

13.7% or 3.8 Million

What percentage of working age Canadians (15 to 64) reported having a disability in 2012? And Seniors? (65+)

10% and 33%

Who is at higher risk of having a disability men or women?

Women at 14.9% vs 12.5% for men

What is monthly cost for most long term care facilities?

$3000- $5000

The needs met by A&S insurance for individuals include protection for?

1) income


2) savings


3) assets

What is income protection?

Income protection replaces a percentage of a person's regular income from employment or self-employment if the insured is ill or injured and unable to work.

How does income protection work?

After a suitable waiting period following the onset of disability, during which no benefits are payable, the insured will receive a monthly income payment from the insurer. The benefits will be payable for a prescribed benefit period or until the disabled insured is able to return to work, which ever comes first.

Give an example of income protection.

Worker hurt on job, paid after 90 days from policy

How does A&S protect savings in the event of injury or sickness to the policy holder?

It defrays the financial impact of many of the risks to savings by providing cash to replace lost income and pay medical bills.

Name 3 goals of business owners.

1) business profitability (income protection)


2) business succession (capital protection)


3) sale at Fair market value (protection of estate value)

Define Risk

The chance that given a result (usually negative) might occur.

Name a define the two types of risk

1) systematic- common to the business environment itself


2) unsystematic- unique to the clients business itself

What are the two options for dealing with cost associated with risk that a business might suffer as a result of costs associated with injury or illness to an owner or essential employee?

1) self funding


2) insurance

What are the three options to a business owner who wishes to self-fund the cost of risk associated with loss?

1) pay the cost out of current cash flow


2) borrow to acquire funds to pay the cost


3) erode savings or sell assets

What are the two factors for success smaller and private business rely on?

1) ongoing revenue generated by the efforts of the owners


2) key employees of the business and hiring and keeping quality employees.

What is disability insurance? What are the benefits?

Disability Insurance provides financial protection to working individuals who become injures or I'll and unable to work. Benefits paid to or on behalf of qualifying insured individuals range from income replacement to paying monthly mortgage, loan, and credit card payments on behalf of the disabled claimant

Name 5 sources of disability insurance.

1) personally owned policies, acquired from an insurance company


2) Group insurance coverage, gained by being a member of a union or association


3) creditor insurance, including mortgage insurance, offered to borrowers or credit card holders dealing with major financial institutions


4) provincial workers compensation boards


5) disability pensions offered the CPP

Who are Disability insurance contracts between?

Directly between the applicant, who is both the insured and life insured under the contract, and the insurance company

What is group disability insurance? And who is usually the policy holder and who is the life insured

A disability policy provided to many individuals (plan members) under the umbrella of one (group) policy


The employeer is the policy holder


The employee is the life insured


What is creditor disability insurance?

An insurance offered by commercial lenders to their clients designed to pay minimum loan payments should the borrower become disabled and unable to work. It's provided through a third party. Typically have a 90 day waiting period and stringent definitionso of disabled

Name the differences between a individual Mortgage disability payment and a lenders mortgage disability payment.

Name the 5 most common types of individual disability insurances

1) non-cancelable policies


2) guaranteed renewable polices


3) cancelable polices


4) guaranteed issue policies


5) non-traditional disability insurance plans

What are the 8 main features of a non-cancelable policy?

1) highest level of guarantee


2) the right afforded to the holder are virtually incontestable for the life of the contract (usually to 65)


3) the policy cannot be cancelled unilaterally by the insurance company


4) the policy premiums cannot be increased


5) policy benefits cannot be reduced or modified


6) the insurer is compelled to renew annually till 65


7) only the holder has the right to modify the policy


8) when the policy holder turns 65 they have the option to convert the policy without medical evidence, to a guaranteed renewable contract, with a shortened benefit period, with premiums based on the policy holders age

List the 6 features of a guaranteed renewable policy

1) bind the insurer to renewing coverage each year until the maturity date


2) the insurer has the right to modify premiums unilaterally


3) the policy of an individual insured cannot be changed, any alterations must apply to the entire class of policies, impacting all lives insured under the contract type


4) any changes to the contract must be communicated, at least 30 days before the change or canellatoltion takes place


5) changes are initiated at annual renewal, if at all


6) usually have an "any occupation" definition of disability and are available to the higher risk occupations

List the 6 features of a cancelable policy

1) offer the fewest guarantees for the policy holder


2) can be modified


3) the benefits can be reduced at any time, without consent


4) the premiums can be increased at any time without consent


5) the policy can be cancelled at any time with 30 days notice, as long as it applies to the entire class, not just one individual,


5) lower premiums


6) usually issued to high risk occupational classes

List the 4 features of a guaranteed issue policy

1) individually issued policies


2) an alternative to traditional long term disability group coverage


3) are available to groups in low risk occupational classes like executives and professionals


4) guaranteed the member of the target group will be offered coverage

Name 4 possible restrictions for guaranteed issue policies.

1) size of the group


2) occupational class of the group members


3) minimum annual premium commitment


4) minimum aggregate age for the group members

T or F guaranteed issue policies carry higher premiums than traditional group coverage?

True

How can an insurer choose to terminate the guaranteed aspect of a guaranteed issue plan?

By refusing to accept any further lives insured on a guaranteed basis