Access To Health Chapter 7

Front 1

A person's ability to reproduce is _____________

Back 1

Fertility

Front 2

___________ is the fertilization of an ovum by a sperm.

Back 2

Conception

Front 3

_______ are methods of preventing conception.

Back 3

Contraception

Front 4

___________ are infections that can be aquired through sexual contact

Back 4

(STD's)

Front 5

Contraceptive methods that block the meeting of egg and sperm by physical barrier means are _____________

Back 5

barrier methods

Front 6

The ___________ is a barrier method.

Back 6

Condom

Front 7

The ________ is a single use sheath of thin latex designed to fit over an erect penis

Back 7

condom

Front 8

__________ are substances designed to kill sperm

Back 8

Spermicides

Front 9

A _______ condom is a single use polurethane sheath for internal use by women.

Back 9

Female condom

Front 10

A ________ is a latex saucer shaped device designed to cover the cervix and block access to the uterus

Back 10

Diaphragm

Front 11

A ______ cap is a small cup made of altex that is designed to fit snugly over the entire cervix.

Back 11

Cervical cap

Front 12

Oral ________ are pills taken daily for three weeks of the menstrual cycle that prevent ovulation by regulating hormones.

Back 12

oral contraceptives

Front 13

Ortho Evra is what?

Back 13

A patch worn for 3 weeks at a time that releases hormones similar to those in oral contraceptives.

Front 14

A ________ is a soft flexible ring inserted into the vagina that releases hormones preventing pregnacy.

Back 14

NuvaRing

Front 15

_______ is a monthly injection of estrogen and progestin that prevents ovulation and fertilization.

Back 15

Lunelle

Front 16

______ ________ is an inectable method of birth control that lasts 3 months

Back 16

Depo Provera

Front 17

A long lasting contraceptive that consists of 6 silicon capsules surgically inserted is ________

Back 17

Norplant

Front 18

__________ is permanent fertility control achieved through surgical procedures

Back 18

Sterilization

Front 19

_____ ______ is sterilization of the female that involves the cutting and tying off or cauterizing of the fallopian tubes

Back 19

Tubal Ligation

Front 20

The removal of the uterus is_________

Back 20

Hysterectomy

Front 21

_______ is sterilization of the male that involves the cutting and tying off of both vasa deferentia.

Back 21

Vasectomy

Front 22

Intrauterine device (IUD) is a ______ shaped device that is implanted in the ______ to prevent pregnacy.

Back 22

T-shaped, Uterus

Front 23

Withdrawl or " coitus interruptus" is referred to what?

Back 23

removal of the penis from the vagina before the ejaculation.

Front 24

_______ drugs are taken within three days after intercourse to prevent fertilization.

Back 24

(ECP's) Emergency contraceptive pills

Front 25

_________ minipills are contraceptive pills containing only progestin that can be taken up to 3 days after unprotected intercourse.

Back 25

Emergency minipills

Front 26

_______ ________ methods require alteration of sexual behaviour rather than chemical intervention.

Back 26

(FAMs) Fertility awareness methods

Front 27

______ ________ method is a birth control method that relies upon observation of changes in cervical mucous to determine when the woman is fertile so the couple can abstain from intercourse.

Back 27

Cervical Mucous method

Front 28

Body temperature method is what?

Back 28

The woman monitors her body temperature for rise which signals ovulation

Front 29

Calendar method is a method in which the woman's menstrual cycle is ______ on the calendar to determine fertile times.

Back 29

mapped

Front 30

______ is the medical means of terminating a pregnacy.

Back 30

Abortion

Front 31

______ aspiration is the use of gentle suction to remove fetal tissue from the uterus.

Back 31

Vaccum

Front 32

______ and _______ is an abortion technique that combines vaccum aspiration and scraping of the uterus walls.

Back 32

Dilation and curettage (D&C)

Front 33

______ abortion the chemicals are injected into the uterus through the uterine wall. Labor begins and a dead fetus is delivered.

Back 33

Induction abortion

Front 34

__________ is the surgical removal of the fetus from the uterus.

Back 34

Hysterotomy

Front 35

__________ dilation and extraction is a procedure in which the body of the fetus is extracted up to the head and then the contents of the cranium are aspirated.

Back 35

Intact dilation and extraction

Front 36

_________ is a steroid hormone that induces abortion by blocking the action of progesterone.

Back 36

Mifepristone

Front 37

Preconception care is what/

Back 37

medical care recieved prior to becoming pregnant that helps a woman assess and address potential maternal health.

Front 38

_________ syndrome is a chromosome defect that causes abnormal sexual development.

Back 38

Klinefelter's syndrome

Front 39

____ _____ syndrome is a disorder characterized by mental retardation and obesity.

Back 39

Prader- Willi syndrome

Front 40

_____ are experience practiosioners who assist with pregnacy and delivery.

Back 40

Midwives

Front 41

______ is referred to drugs and environmental chemicals, x-rays, and diseases.

Back 41

Teratogenic

Front 42

____ _____ syndrome is a collection of symptoms including mental retardation that can appear in infants of women who drink too much alcohol during pregnacy.

Back 42

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)

Front 43

what is toxoplasmosis?

Back 43

A disease caused by an organism found in cat feces that when contracted by a pregnant woman may result in stillbirth or an infant with nental retardation or birth defects.

Front 44

_____ _______ is a condition characterized by mental retardation and a variety of physical abnormalities.

Back 44

Down syndrome

Front 45

______ _______ _______ is a hormone detectable in blood or urine samples of a mother within the first few weeks of pregnacy.

Back 45

(HCG) Human chorionic gonadotropin

Front 46

A _______ is a 3 month segment of pregnancy used to describe specific developmental changes that occur in the embryo or fetus.

Back 46

Trimester

Front 47

An ______ is the fertilized egg from conception until the end of 2 months development

Back 47

Embryo

Front 48

A _____ is the name given the developing baby from the 3rd month of pregnacy until born

Back 48

Fetus

Front 49

A _______ is the network of blood vessels connected to the umbilical cord that carries nutrients to the developing infant and carries wastes away.

Back 49

Placenta

Front 50

The first six weeks of an infant's life outside the womb is referred to__________

Back 50

Fourth trimester

Front 51

_________ is a medical test in which a small amount of fluid is drawn from the amniotic sac to test for Down syndrome and genetic diseases.

Back 51

Amniocentesis

Front 52

A _______ sac is the protective pouch surrounding the baby.

Back 52

Amniotic sac

Front 53

________ is the process during which the cervix becomes nearly fully dilated and the head of the fetus begins to move into the birth canal.

Back 53

Transition

Front 54

________ is a straight incision in the mother's perineum

Back 54

Episiotomy

Front 55

_________ is the area between the vulva and the anus.

Back 55

Perineum

Front 56

Afterbirth is ________?

Back 56

the expelled placenta

Front 57

_______ depression is the exprerience of energy depletion, anxiety, mood swings, and depression that women may feel during the postpartum period.

Back 57

Postpartum depression

Front 58

________ is a complication in pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure, protein in the urine, and edema.

Back 58

Preeclampsia

Front 59

_______ is untreated preeclampsia resulting in maternal strokes and seizures.

Back 59

Eclampsia

Front 60

A _______ _______ is a surgical procedure in which a baby is removed through an incision made in the mother's abdominal and uterine walls.

Back 60

Cesarean (C-section)

Front 61

________ is loss of the fetus

Back 61

Miscarriage

Front 62

___ ______ is a blood protein related to the production of antibodies. ( in an Rh negative pregnant mother the Rh positive fetus will manufacture antibodies that can kill the fetus causing miscarriage.

Back 62

RH factor

Front 63

______ pregnancy is implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterus, usally in the fellopian tube, leading into a medical emergency from hemorrhage.

Back 63

Ectopic pregnancy

Front 64

Stillbirth is _____________?

Back 64

the birth of a dead baby

Front 65

Sudden infant death syndrome is _____________________

Back 65

a sudden death of an infant under one year of age for no apparent reason.

Front 66

__________ is difficulties in conceiving

Back 66

Infertility

Front 67

_____ _______ disease (PID) is an infection that scars the fallopian tubes and consequently blocks sperm igration, causing infertility.

Back 67

(PID) Pelvic inflammatory disease

Front 68

Low sperm count is _________

Back 68

below 60 million sperm per milliter of semen

Front 69

_______ insemination is fertilization accomplished by depositing a partner's or donor's semen into a woman's vagina.

Back 69

Alternative insemination

Front 70

____ ______ fertilization is fertilization of an egg in a nutrient medium and subsequent transfer back to the mother's body.

Back 70

In - vitro fertilization

Front 71

____ intrafallopian injection is a procedure which an egg harvested from the female partner's ovary is placed with the male partner's sperm in her fallopian tube where it is fertilized and then migrates to the uterus for implantation.

Back 71

Gamete Intrafallopian transfer

Front 72

_______ sperm injection is accomplished by injecting a sperm cell directly into an egg.

Back 72

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)

Front 73

_______ _______ transfer is transfer to the female partner's

Back 73

Nonsurgical embryo transfer

Front 74

Embryo tranfer is reffered to ________

Back 74

articicial insemination

Front 75

DDx for normocytic anemia

Back 75

(1) Aplastic anemia;
(2) Bone marrow fibrosis;
(3) Tumor;
(4) Anemia of chronic disease (chronic inflammation or malignancy);
(5) Renal failure (decreased EPO production)