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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Objects

the main components that are created and used to make the database function
Field
the smallest data element contained in a table
Record
a complete set of all of the data elements (fields) about one person, place, event, or concept
Table
the foundation of every database, a collection of related records
Database
one or more tables to store data, one or more forms to enter data into the tables, and one of more reports to output the tabled data as organized information
Navigation pane
organizes and lists the database objects in an Access database
Data sheet view
a grid containing columns (fields) and rows (records) similar to an Excel spreadsheet
Design view
used to create and modify a table’s design by specifying the fields it will contain, the fields’ data types, and their associated properties
Form
an object that enables you to enter, modify, or delete table data
Query
a question that you ask about the data in the tables of your database
Criterion
a number, text phrase, or an expression used to filter the records in a table
Report
a printed out document that displays information from a database in a format that provides meaningful information to its readers
Access speed
measures the time it takes for the storage device to make the file content available for use
Compact and repair
reduces the size of the database
Backup
creates a duplicate copy of the database
Filter
displays a subset of records based on specified criteria
Comparison operator
used to evaluate the relationship between two quantities to determine if they are equal or not
Relationship
a connection between two tables using a common field

Relational database management system (RDBMS)

manage groups of data (tables) then set rules (relationships) between tables
Join Lines
enable you to create a relationship between two tables using a common field
Foreign key
a field in one table that is also the primary key of another table

Enforce referential integrity

when checked, access ensures that dat cannot be entered into a related table unless it first exists in the primary table
Data redundancy
the unnecessary storing of duplicate data in two or more tables
CamelCase notations
instead of spaces, us uppercase letter to distinguish the first letter in a new word
Data type
determines the type of data that can be entered and the operations that can be performed on that data

AutoNumber

a number that automatically increments each time a record is added

Field property

a characteristic of a field that determines how the field looks and behaves
Text data type
can store either text or numerical character
Number data type
store only numerical data
Caption property
create a more readable label that appears in the top row in data sheet view and in forms and reports
Validation rule
checks the data entered when the user exits the field
Regerential integrity
cannot enter a foreign key value in a related table unless the primary ket value exists in the primary table
Cascade update/delete
automatically update/delete identical records in a table
Index property
enables quick sorting in primary key fields
One to many relationships
when the primary key value in the primary table can match many of the foreign key values in the related table
Simply Query Wizard
provides dialog boxes to guide you through the query design process
Delimiter
a special character that surrounds the criteron’s value. “ “ for text, # # for numbers
Wildcards
special characters that can represent one or more characters in a text value
Multi table queries
contain two or more tables, enable you to take advantage of the relationship that have been set in your database
Related tables
tables that are joined in a relationship using a common field
Syntax
the set of rules that access follows when evaluating expressions
Expression builder
tool to help you create more complicated expressions
Function
produces a result based on inputs known as arguments

Argument

a variable or constant that is needed to produce the output for ta function
Aggregate functions
perform calculations on an entire column of data and return a single value
Totals query
used to display only aggregate data
Record source
the table or query that supplies the records for a form or report
Split form
combines two views of the same record source
Splitter bar
devides form into two halves

Layout control

provides guides to help keep controls aligned horizontally and vertically, and five your form a uniform appearance