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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Orignal Horizontality
rocks are desposed in horizontal layers
Principle of Super Position
in an understood rock sequence - rocks will remain in horizontal layers
Cross-cutting Relationships
an intrusion or fault is younger than the layers it cuts across
fault
fracture along which movement takes place
unconformity
eroded layers have new layers put down on top of them, "a gap in the rock record"
What does ABSOLUTE DATING do?
determines the *actual age of an object
How does Absolute Dating work?
certain isotopes decay into other elements, by that we can determine the age
What are radioactive isotopes?
the isotopes that decay into other elements are called absolute elements
What are the two types of Radio Active Isotopes?
Parent and Daughter
what is a Parent Isotope?
Radio Active Isotope of an element