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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Types of bank transactions
(2)
1. account
2. non account
Account transactions
(df)
Directly affect the movement of money through a bank
Non account transactions
Do NOT affect the flow of money through a bank
ex. receiving a bank loan
Examples of account transactions
(2)
1. depositing money to a savings account
2. withdrawing money from an account
Documents related to account transactions
(5)
1. withdrawals: checks and withdrawal slips
2. deposits: deposit slips and deposited items
3. credit/debit memos
4. signature cards
5. bank statements
Financial invesitgator's main objective
to track the movement of money
Account transactions
(df)
Financial events that directly affect the movement of money through a bank account
*directly affects means deposits to, or withdrawals from, an account
Signature card
(2)
1. can serve as handwriting sample
2. can lead to other witnesses or co-conspirators
Bank statements
(2)
1. By looking over bank statements, the investigator can reconstruct the financial transactions that occurred during a period of criminal activity.
2. He will also be able to identify sources of information or leads to the movement of money.
Deposit slips, items, and tickets
By retrieving and examining the items of deposit, the investigator may find additional leads to follow.
3 types of transaction entry points:
1. teller
2. cash services department
3. other internal departments of the bank
From the transaction entry point, deposits go to
the Proof Deparment
The proof deparment
(3)
Here, checks are
1. encrypted with the bank's own numerical codes known as proof numbers.
2. MICR encoded
3. microfilmed
Proof numbers
Establish the "location keys" for the bank's retrieval and bookkeeping system
Special transactions
(2)
1. credit and debit memos
2. any transaction that affects an account but does not involve a deposit ticket or check withdrawal requires special handling
Credit memo
(2)
1. indicates an increase in the account funds
2. a flow of funds into the account
Debit memo
(2)
1. indicates a decrease in the account funds
2. a flow of funds out of the account
Included in credit memos
(6)
+
1. Interest earned
2. Loan proceeds
3. Wire transfers in
4. Special collection of funds
5. Transfers between accounts
6. Electronic deposits
Included in debit memos
(6)
-
1. Interest payments
2. Loan payments
3. Wire transfers out
4. Check printing fees
5. Transfers between accounts
6. Electronic withdrawal (ATM)
Non account transactions
Financial transactions that occur at a financial institution that do not flow through an account
Documents related to non account transactions
(6)
1. loans
2. bank checks
3. currency transactions
4. wire transfers
5. safe deposit box
6. bank credit cards
Loan Documents
(3)
1. Loan Applications
2. Loan repayment ledger
3. Loan correspondence
Bank checks include:
(4)
1. cashiers checks
2. certified checks
3. travelers checks
4. money orders
Currency transactions
Involves cash conversion
Wire transfers
Paid for with cash or Cashier’s check drawn on another bank
Bank statement analysis
(7)
1. Unusually high monthly balances in comparison to known sources of income
2. Unusually large deposits
3. Deposits in round numbers
4. Deposits in repeated amounts which are not attributable to a legitimate source of income
5. Timing of deposits
6. Checks written in unusually large amounts (in relation to usual practices)
7. Lack of account activity
Currency transaction reports
4789 – Filed by Banks
8362 – Filed by Casinos
8300 – Filed by Businesses