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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
External users of accounting information include present and potential stockholders, bankers and other creditors, and management.
False
The amount of earnings distributed to stockholders can be found in the income statement.
False
When an entity's revenues exceed its expenses for a period of time, the entity will report a net loss.
False
If a company prepares a statement of stockholders' equity, net income is added to retained earnings on this statement.
True
Because market values are subjective, many assets are carried on the balance sheet at their acquisition cost.
True
The going concern assumption infers that a company will continue to operate indefinitely.
True
Materiality deals with the size of an error in accounting information.
True
Current assets, other than cash, will be converted into cash or assigned to expenses within a company's operating cycle.
True
Three common categories of long-term assets are: 1) property, plant, and equipment, 2) investments, and 3) intangibles.
True
One primary purpose of a classified balance sheet is to help users evaluate the liquidity of a company.
True
Investing activities are needed to provide the funds to start a business.
False
The primary responsibility for the preparation and integrity of the financial statements in an annual report belongs to the company's independent accountants (CPAs).
False
The initial step in the recording process is posting.
False
Under the cost principle, assets are always carried at their current market value.
False
Every accounting transaction affects both the balance sheet and the income statement.
False
A debit entry increases assets, decreases liabilities, or decreases owners' equity.
True
The normal balance of the dividends account is a credit.
False
The equality of debits and credits in a trial balance means that all entries were correctly posted to the accounts.
False
Which one of the following events involves a liability for a business?
a. Loans to be repaid to banks
b. Inventories purchased for cash
c. Amounts invested by the owners
d. Stock sold to the general public
A. Loans to be repaid to banks
Chance Company reports the following information at December 31, 2010:
Revenue $140,000
Cash $30,000
Accounts Payable 40,000
Dividends 10,000
Expenses 85,000

What is Chance Company's Net Income?
a. $15,000
b. 45,000
c. 55,000
d. 65,000
c. $55,000
What parties have claim to company's assets?
Stockholders and Creditors
3 Financial Statements that a potential stockholder might be interested in?
1) Statement of RE
2) Balance Sheet
3) Income Statement
The accounting equation?
A=L+SE
Accumulation of net income less dividends paid out?
retained earnings
Time element of balance sheet?
Moment of time
Computation of Retained Earnings?
RE+NI-D=RE
FASB?
Financial Accounting Standards Board
SEC?
Securities and Exchange Commission
IRS?
Internal Revenue Service
Two things we need for financial statements?
Relevant and reliable
Objective of financial reporting?
To provide information for decision-making
What determines if an asset is current?
One year or less liquidity
3 Intangible Assets?
Patents, Copyrights, and Long-Term Assets
How to find current ratio?
CA/CL
How quickly asset can be converted to cash?
liquidity
Gross Margin Formula?
S-CGS=GM
Profit Margin Formula?
GM-SE=PM
Includes purchase and sale of long-term assets?
Investing Activities
Includes raising money to do business, also includes notes, bonds, and long-term liabilities?
Financing Activities
Includes revenues, expenses, and short-term assets?
Operating Activities
4 Possible Journal Entries?
1. Inventory Credit
2. Sales Credit
3. Cash Debit
4. Accounts Payable Credit
A list of all accounts that just proves that debits equal credits?
trial balance