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63 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
This is the ability to pay debts when they are due.
LIQUIDITY

HAVING ENOUGH CASH
MAINTAIN BUSINESS OPERATIONS
This is the ability to earn an adequate return on an investment. This happens up front.
PROFITABLITY

RISK WE TAKE
OUR EFFORTS
This is

REVENUES - EXPENSES = NET INCOME
INCOME STATEMENT
Net income is the mesaure of ---- and ----.
PROFITIABLITY

AND EFFICIENCY
Profit margin is what divided by what?
NET INCOME

REVENUE
This is the lest amount of assests generating the greatest amount of revenue.
EFFICIENCY
Businiess Entity Types

This is unincorporated, one person takes all the risk and gets all the rewards.
SOLE PROPIERTORSHIP
Busi. Entity Types

This is unincorporated, 2 or more co-owners with a contract.
PARTNERSHIP
B.E.T.

This is an incorporated business that is organzied under tha law of the particular state. It's owned by stock holders and its represented by shares of stock.
CORPORATION
This statement is for the users of financial info, measures liquidity and profitiablity. The users are external and internal to the company.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
This is a periodic cash payment.
DIVIDEND
This statement shows change in the balance for a period. Represents the culmulative totale of all profits earned, losses taken and dividends paid out over the life of the company.
RETAINED EARNINGS
This statements shows financial position in terms of assets,, liability and stockholder equity for a single point in time.
BALANCE SHEET
This is the source of resources, the creditors are involved. The debts of the company, bank-borrowed money, note payable accounts.
LIABILITIES
This is the economic rexources. Cash, inventory, land, buliding, equipment.
ASSETS
This account is the one the investors are involved in. Resources are exchanged for ownership and inventory, services, equipment.
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
These are rules that guide our accounting practice, it's the guideling for measuring and disclosing business performance.
GAAP
ASSETS= L +SE
175,000 = 162,500 + 112,500
Assets are found on what statement?
BALANCE SHEET
Liabilities are found on what statment?
BALANCE SHEET
When does a transition occur?
RECOGNITION ISSUE

TITLE TO PROPERTY PASSES B/T PARTIES
RISK OF LOSS CHANGES B/T PARTIES
What value to place on transaction?
VALUATION ISSUE
This is an electronic form, manual that lists all accounts, account numbers, descriptions.
GENERAL LEDGER
DR/CR RULES

For each business transaction, 1 or more accounts are --- and one or more accounts are ----.
DEBITED/CREDITED
On the trial balance, what is the list of the accounts in order?
ASSETS- DR
LIABILITY- CR
S/E- CR
(DIVIDEND- DR)
REVENUE- CR
EXPENSE- DR
This priniciple divides a companies activities into artificialy determined time periods. Short period measuremenets useful for stock holders.
ACCOUNTING PERIOD ASSUMPTION
This principle asks how long will a business last? Absent evdience to contrary. Assumes a business will last a long time.
GOING CONCERN ASSUMPTION
This principle is the most accurate way to measure business performance. To apply, match the REVENUES of a company to their related EXPENSES in the same acc period.
MATCHING PRINCIPLE

WHAT YEAR WAS INCOME RECEIEVED?

2008, WHEN ACTION WAS COMPLETED
This principle is driven by the earnings process. To apply, recognize revenue when earned. Whenever there was an action.
REVENUE RECOGNITION PRINCIPLE
No adjusting journal entry will contain the account ....
CASH
A contra asses accound is not a liability. But, it is found on what income statement?
BALANCE SHEET
This is the next to last stop in an accounting cycle. Temporary accounts are closed.
CLOSING ENTRIES
The 5 basic accounts in a closing entry are
REVENUE
EXPENSE
DIVIDEND
INCOME SUMMARY
RETAINED EARNING
An income summary is only used in the ---- process.
CLOSING

SUMMARIZES ACCOUNT PERIOD REVENUES AND EXPENSES, ALWAYS ENDS WITH A 0 BALANCE
In a closing balance, if there is a N/I...
DR INCOME SUMMARY
CR RETAINED EARNINGS
In a closing balance, if there is N/L...
DR RETAINED EARNING
CR INCOME SUMMARY
Closing entries accomplish 2 things...

They reduce ...., .... and .... account balances to zero.
REVENUE, EXPENSES, DIVIDEND
Closing entries accomplish 2 things...

Transfer ---- or ---- to the R/E account.
NET INCOME, NET LOSS
We use AJE to solve the problem of having ---- and ---- tht may apply to more than one accounting period.
REVENUES, EXPENSES
AJE'S represent a simple foundation of accrual basis acoounting.

Recognize ---- in the period earned and match it to the ---- in the period used to generate the revenue.
REVENUE, EXPENSES
Financial statements are prepared each month. Each month represents a separate accounting time period to determine -----.
PROFITABILITY
If a business eacrned revenue in June, the business must recognize the ---- earned in June.
REVENUE
Assets are ---- by debit and ---- by credit.
INCREASED, DECREASED
Liabilities are ---- by debit and ---- by ccredit.
DECREASED, INCREASED
Stockholder's equity is --- by debit and --- by credit.
DECREASED, INCREASED
A contra asses accound is not a liability. But, it is found on what income statement?
BALANCE SHEET
This is the next to last stop in an accounting cycle. Temporary accounts are closed.
CLOSING ENTRIES
The 5 basic accounts in a closing entry are
REVENUE
EXPENSE
DIVIDEND
INCOME SUMMARY
RETAINED EARNING
An income summary is only used in the ---- process.
CLOSING

SUMMARIZES ACCOUNT PERIOD REVENUES AND EXPENSES, ALWAYS ENDS WITH A 0 BALANCE
In a closing balance, if there is a N/I...
DR INCOME SUMMARY
CR RETAINED EARNINGS
In a closing balance, if there is N/L...
DR RETAINED EARNING
CR INCOME SUMMARY
Closing entries accomplish 2 things...

They reduce ...., .... and .... account balances to zero.
REVENUE, EXPENSES, DIVIDEND
Closing entries accomplish 2 things...

Transfer ---- or ---- to the R/E account.
NET INCOME, NET LOSS
We use AJE to solve the problem of having ---- and ---- tht may apply to more than one accounting period.
REVENUES, EXPENSES
AJE'S represent a simple foundation of accrual basis acoounting.

Recognize ---- in the period earned and match it to the ---- in the period used to generate the revenue.
REVENUE, EXPENSES
Financial statements are prepared each month. Each month represents a separate accounting time period to determine -----.
PROFITABILITY
If a business eacrned revenue in June, the business must recognize the ---- earned in June.
REVENUE
Assets are ---- by debit and ---- by credit.
INCREASED, DECREASED
Liabilities are ---- by debit and ---- by ccredit.
DECREASED, INCREASED
Stockholder's equity is --- by debit and --- by credit.
DECREASED, INCREASED
Expense accounts are --- by debits and ---- by credits.
INCREASES, DECREASED
Revenue accounts are ---- by debit and --- by credit.
DECREASE, INCREASE
Dividends are --- by debit and --- by credit.
INCREASE, DECREASE