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82 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Was there a humanist movement?
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no
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oposite of yes
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Who coined the term humanism?
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F. J. Niethammer
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nails
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When did the studia humanitatis begin?
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middle ages
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mud
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What brand of logic were humanists opposed to?
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scholasticism
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nother word for student
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What classic literature did humanists wish to regurgitate?
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Latin and Greek
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duh...
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How many disciplines were there in studia humantitatis?
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five
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think
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What did the trivium consist of?
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grammar
logic rhetoric |
granite love rocks
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What were the disciplines of the studia humanitatis?
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grammar
rhetoric history literary studies moral philosophy |
great real humanists love moms
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What did the quadrivium consist of?
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geometry
arithmetic astronomy music |
gaam
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What writers brought the triuvium and quadrivium to christian Europe in the 5th and 6th centuries?
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Cassiodorus
Martianuc Capella |
Cassandra, Martian without music
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What were the disciplines called?
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artes liberales
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you're one
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where was higher education entirely of the trivium and quadrivium?
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classical Rome
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julius
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What two major patriarchs of the Christian religion were reaised in the tradition of trivium and quadrivium?
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Augustine & Boethius
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8th month, sheep
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What is the difference between Roman's learning of the triv and quadriv and medieval learning of them?
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Roman: Greek authors
Medieval: Latin authors |
languages
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In the trivium, what was the study of grammar?
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proper use of language and how authors use language to make meaning
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same stuff
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In the trivium, what was study of dialect?
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science of disputation, proofs and propositions
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dpp
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The scholastic tradition in logic was also known by what names?
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Aristotelean
Averroistic |
Air and Aviators
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Scholastic dialect used language to produce certainty by focusing on what?
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syllogism
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if then
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What is syllogism?
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construction of a truthful conclusion from truthful premises
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truth
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What is rhetoric?
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the art of persuasion
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sides
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Who is considered the fouding daddy of humanism?
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Petrarch
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duh
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Who was the most famous representative of the humanists?
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Coluccio Salutati
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chio salute
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What is Petrarch most famous for today?
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poetry
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emo
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Whose texts did petrarch discover?
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Cicero
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scissors
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Did Petrarch read Greek?
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no
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opposite of yes
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What texts did humanists begin by dsicovering?
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Latin
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julius
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Who were the two most important classical authors during the Renaissance and what language did they write in?
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Cicero and Quintillian
Latin |
scissors and essential
julius |
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what did Cicero write about?
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Treatises on moral and religious philosophy
handbooks on oratory |
m and r think
hand talks |
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What did Quintillian write about?
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Curriculum in classic education
Principles of theories od the rhetorical education |
classwork
copernican edu |
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What famous book/text of Cicero's did Petrarch discover?
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the Brutus
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et tu
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Who most greatly influenced Petrarch?
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Cicero and Augustine
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sauce in august
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Who was the most important author of the humanist movement?
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Cicero
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sauce
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What did Augustine write about?
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relationship of humans to the divine
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m2d
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What two characteristics became ideal throughout the Renaissance?
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wisdom
eloquence |
we
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What is eloquence?
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use of language
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part of elegance
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What became foundations of the humanist curriculum?
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eloquence, the combination of eloquence with wisdom, and service to the public good and the state
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we service ppls
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What was the only proper study for a human being to engage in according to Petrarch?
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study of oneself
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u
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What was the hallmark of humanist belief?
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the dignity of humanity
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dig it ppl
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What did humanists believe the principle concern of every human should be?
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salvation
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jesus freaks
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Of all the studies, the highest studies involved _____ __________ and it's application to the real world.
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moral philosophy
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moms
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Coluccio Salutati was a ______ and used this position to test the humanist ideals.
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lawyer
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jerk
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The Ciceronean ideals for a public official were...?
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wisdom, eloquence and duty
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wed
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If a humanist wasn't a philosophy or movement, what was it?
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educational curriculum
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school
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When and where did humanism education begin?
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early 14th century, Italy
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7x2 pasta
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Name the two foundational figures in humanist education.
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Guarino Veronese in Ferrara
Vittorino da Feltre at Mantua |
GVF and VFM
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Whose texts did Guarino and Vittorino use as their model for education?
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Quintilian
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essential
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What profession did Cicero believe was the greatest?
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orator
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blah blah blah
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What was the centerpiece of human philosoophy?
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use language to persuade others to pursue the right course
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if you convince, it must be right
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What 3 authors of the classics did Guarino and Vittorino make their students learn?
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Cicero
Plato Aristotle |
CAP
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What did humanists feel the best way to use Latin was?
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to imitate the style of classic authors
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parrot
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What were the central processes of rhetoric?
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invention
elocution |
create, deliver
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What is invention?
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process where speaker finds material to make argument
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find fabric for dress
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What is elocution?
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way one delivers a speach
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pizza guy
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What was the purpose of the invention process?
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persuade audience what your were arguing was true
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lighting
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What did the material of argument include?
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arguments
proofs fashioning of language |
argoofang
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What was skepticism?
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argument that no one could know anything for certain
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thats not true...
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Skeptics argued that the only knowledge available to humans was _______ knowledge.
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probable
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most likely
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Augustine argued that probable knowledge was impossible as ______ ______ meant there was some certainty in the world.
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Christian Faith
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jesus freaks
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What was the probable knowledge viewpoint considered?
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anti-dogmatic
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no puppies
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What did the scholastic tradition of logic use to produce statements that were absolutly true?
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language
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blah blah blah
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What did one use to produce conclusions from truthful premises in scholasticism?
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syllogisms
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if then
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By the beginning of waht century had scholasticism almost disappeared from education?
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16th
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age now
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Ture or false: In scholasticism, if you could persuade you audience
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true
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not false
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What year was Constantinople conquered by the Turks?
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1453
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duh
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In 1423, how many manuscripts did Giovanni Aurispa bring back from Byzantium?
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about 240
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6x4 + 0
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What did humanists read to recover the original spirit of Christianity?
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Greek texts
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olive words
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What was Lorenzo Valla's most famous project?
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proving the Donation of Constantine was forged
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DC
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What book did Lorenzo Valla write that was a program of study?
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The Eloquence of the Latin Language
|
ell
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In what book did lorenzo Valla try to answer the question of what made humans happy?
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On the True Good
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On Pleasure
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Valla's argument of self interest formed the Enlightenment's view of humanity, which brought on what ideas?
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capitalism
individual rights democracy |
cid, stuff that makes you cry and be happy
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Which type of career did the humanist education program stress?
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practical
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practice makes perfect
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What type of humanists agreed on eloquence, but stressed political science and action over everything else?
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civic humanists
|
ch
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What did educational humanists center their attention on?
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grammar
logic rheotic |
granite
loves rock |
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Who were the most prominent civiv humanists?
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Leonardo Bruni (1370-1444)
& Leon Battista Alberti(1404-1472) |
L.B. james and baptist albert
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Leonardo B. and Leon B.A. thought what city state's government model was best?
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Florence's
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daddy's house
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The quest for _______ and ______ led to political greatness and stability while the quest for material gain led to human mastery of _______ and the ______.
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nobility
greatness nature earth |
big time
genial trees mommy |
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The quest for _______ and ______ led to political greatness and stability while the quest for material gain led to human mastery of _______ and the ______.
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nobility
greatness nature earth |
big time
genial trees mommy |
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When was the term humanism coined?
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1808
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+8 -8 +8
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What did the term umanista represent in the 15th century?
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an educator
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teach
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The first humanists were not educators, but private men of independent means or _______.
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lawyers
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jerks
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What year was Petrarch born?
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1304
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+2 -3 +4
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What year did he die?
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1374
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+70
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