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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
K-ras
1) Soft tissue sarcomas
2) Pancreatic cancer (90%)
3) Biliary cancers
- Proto-Oncogene
- Chromosome 12p
RET
1) MEN-2 (both)
2) Familial medullary thyroid cancer
- Proto-Oncogene
- Chromosome 10q
c-myc
1) Breast cancer
2) Colon cancer
3) Cervical cancer
4) Small cell lung cancer
- Proto-Oncogene
- Chromosome 8q
HER2/neu
1) Breast cancer (30%)
2) Ovarian cancer
3) Lung cancer
4) Gastric cancer
5) Oral cancers
- Proto-Oncogene
- Chromosome 17q
RB1
1) Retinoblastoma
2) Osteosarcoma
- Tumor Suppressor Gene
- Chromosome 13q
p53
1) Sarcoma
2) Breast cancer
3) Li-Fraumeni syndrome
- Tumor Suppressor Gene
- Chromosome 17p
BRCA1
1) Familial breast cancer
2) Ovarian cancer
- Tumor Suppressor Gene
- Chromosome 17q
BRCA2
1) Familial breast cancer
(esp. Male)
2) Pancreatic cancer
3) Prostate cancer
- Tumor Suppressor Gene
- Chromosome 13q
STK11
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
- Tumor Suppressor Gene
- Chromosome 19p
MENIN
MEN-1
(not MEN-2)
- Tumor Suppressor Gene
- Chromosome 11q
CDKN2
1) Familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome

2) Pancreatic cancer
- Tumor Suppressor Gene
- Chromosome 9p
PTEN
Cowden's syndrome
(hamartomas)
- Tumor Suppressor Gene
- Chromosome 10q
WT1
Wilm's tumor
- Tumor Suppressor Gene
- Chromosome 11p
VHL
von Hippel-Lindau
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Pheochromocytoma
- Retinal angioma
- Tumor Suppressor Gene
- Chromosome 3p
APC
Familial adenomatous polyposis
- Tumor Suppressor Gene
- Chromosome 5q
CA 19-9
Pancreatic cancer
- Tumor Marker
CEA
Colorectal cancer
- Tumor Marker
CA 125
Ovarian cancer
- Tumor Marker
AFP
Hepatocellular cancer
(only + in 60% tumors <2cm)
- Tumor Marker
hCG
Nonseminomatous testicular cancer
- Tumor Marker
Tyrosinase
Melanoma
- Tumor Marker
MEN Syndromes
- Derived from APUD cells
- Autosomal dominant
- 100% penetrance
(variable expressivity)
MEN-1
1) Parathyroid hyperplasia
2) Pancreatic islet cell tumors
3) Pituitary adenoma
OTHER INFO
1) 4-gland resection, autotranplant
2) Gastrinoma #1
3) Prolactinoma #1

***CORRECT HYPERPARA FIRST
MEN-2a
1) Parathyroid hyperplasia
2) Pheochromocytoma
3) Medullary thyroid cancer
OTHER INFO
1) 4-gland resection, autotranplant
2) Often bilateral, often benign
3) #1 symptom & cause of death

***CORRECT PHEO FIRST
MEN-2b
1) Pheochromocytoma
2) Medullary thyroid cancer
3) Mucosal neuromas
4) Marfan's habitus
5) Musculoskeletal defects
OTHER INFO
1) Often bilateral, often benign
2) #1 symptom & cause of death

***CORRECT PHEO FIRST