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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

a

at, to, by, for, in, in the style of

al, alla

to the, in the manner of (alla marcia: in the style of a march)

allargando

broadening (getting a little slower an probably a little louder)

andantino

slightly faster than Andante (but may also mean slightly louder)

assai

very (allegro assai: very quick)

con, col

with

dolce

sweet, soft

e, ed

and

espressivo (or espress. or espr.)

expressive

(= fortepiano)

(= fortepiano)

loud, then immediately soft

giocoso

playful, merry

grave

very slow, solemn

grazioso

graceful

larghetto

rather slow (but not as slow as largo)

largo

slow, stately

ma

but

maestoso

majestic

meno

less

molto

very, much

mosso, moto

movement (meno mosso: slower; con moto: with movement)

non

not

piu

more

presto

fast (faster than allegro)

senza

without

or "sf" (= sforzando or sforzato)

or "sf" (= sforzando or sforzato)

forced, accented

simile (or sim.)

in the same way

sostenuto

sustained

tenuto

held

troppo

too much (non troppo: no too much)

vivace, vivo

lively, quick

(left to right) staccato: played briefly; super-staccato: played as briefly as possible; accent: played with an accent.

(left to right) stronger accent: played with strong an accent; accent: played with a regular accent; slight pressure: played with slight pressure.

Semi-staccato: notes should be slightly separated