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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Verb Conjugations:
-AR present |
-o -amos
-as -áis -a -an |
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Verb Conjugations:
-ER present |
-o -emos
-es -éis -e -en |
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Verb Conjugations:
-IR present |
-o -imos
-es -ís -e -en |
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Uses of present tense:
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-express generality or
universal truth -habitual actions -English progressive -replace past tense ("graphic present") -future events that will occur soon |
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How to use "hace" for Duration
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Hace+period of
time+que+present tense |
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How to use "desde hace" for Duration
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Present tense+desde hace
+ period of time |
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How to use "llevar" for Duration
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present tense of llevar+period
of time+present participle --if verb is "to be," it is omitted (no present participle) --negative: sin+ser or estar contruction is used |
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Irregular Present:
-UIR |
-insert "y" before ending, except nosotos/vosotros
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Irregular Present:
-IAR or -UAR |
-accent on "i" or "u" except nosotros/vosotros
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Irregular Present:
consonant+ -CER |
change "c" to "z" in Yo form
ex) torcer-> tuerzo |
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Irregular Present:
vowel+ -CER |
change "c" to "zc" in Yo form
ex) conocer Exceptions: hacer, cocer |
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Irregular Present:
vowel+ -CIR |
change "c" to "zc" in Yo form
Exception: decir |
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Saber vs. conocer
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Saber- facts or info., to know how to, to know thoroughly
Conocer- to be familiar with |
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Pedir vs. preguntar
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pedir- toast for, to request, to order something, to ask someone to do something
Preguntar-to ask a question, to inquire, to ask |
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Ser vs. estar
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Ser- permanent or inherent characteristics
Estar- temporary consitions of positions, location, answer "where?" or "how?" |
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Irregular Present:
-GER or -GIR |
change "g" to "j" Yo form
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Irregular Present:
-GUIR |
changes "gu" to "g" Yo form
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Irregular Present:
-QUIR |
changes "qu" to "c" Yo form
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