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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is being tested in forward grouping? (What's the unknown)
The antigen present
RBC antigen= unknown
What do you test with in forward grouping?
antisera
What is being tested in reverse grouping? (What is the unknown)
The antibody present
Serum antibodies= unknown
What do you test with in reverse grouping?
known RBC's
Antibodies produced secondary to exposure to antigens on food and bacteria that are similar to human ABO antigens are mostly of the class?
IgM
(cross reacting antibodies)
Whats the significant amount of antibodies in group O?
IgG class
Reverse grouping is always done on ALL individuals except for ___.
NEWBORNS, are not exposed to produce their own ABO antibodies
Does group O have anti-A,B or anti-A + anti B?
anti-A,B
Group B's produce a mixture of ____ and ____.
anti-A and anti-A1
Is anti-A or anti-A1 a broader more specific antibody/stronger antibody?
Anti-A
Anti-A1 only reacts with what kind of cells?
A1 cells ONLY
Is anti-A or anti-A1 more highly specific/weaker antibody with narrower antigenic specificity?
anti-A1
What is a plant lectin containing substance that behaves "as if" it were anti-A1?
Dolicos biflorus
80% of all group A's are ____ and about 19% are ____.
A1
A2
This antibody is produced by Bombay individuals who lack the H, A and B antigens.
Anti-H
What is a reagent used as reagent anti-H and is a plant lectin containing substance that acts "as if" it were anti-H?
Ulex europeaus
Which genes are Amorphs? (Doesn't change the morphology of its substrate)
O genes
RBCs are ____ with a terminal sugar of galactose.
glycolipids
Secretions are ____ with a terminal sugar of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine.
glycoproteins
What are the non RBC immune antibodies?
Anti- H, I, P, M, N, Le(a), and Le(b).
All others are RBC immune.