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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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borderline PD
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pattern of unstable moods and relationships, fear of abandonment, impulsivity, poor self image. very intense emotional reax to stimuli that don't match intensity of situation
-comorbidity: mood d/o, substance abuse, bulimia, PTSD |
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Etiology of Borderline PD
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Linehan's biosocial theory - emotional dysregulation in the child --> great demands on fam --> invalidation bt parents through punishing/ignoring demands --> emotional outbursts by child to which parents attend --> (back to beginning)
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Tx Borderline PD
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Dialectical behavior theory - tx based on linehan's biosocial model. Helps pts cope with stressors that trigger intense emotional outburst and suicidal gestures
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Histrionic PD
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overly dramatic, attention-seeking, self centered, sexually provoctive, emotionally shallow, impulsive, need constant reassurance.
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Psychoanalytic etiology of Histrionic PD
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parental seductiveness
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Narcissistic PD
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exaggerated self-importance, sense of entitlement, lack of empathy, attention seeking, hate criticism
-comorbid depression |
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PDs of cluster A
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odd or eccentric or w/drawal social isolation-
PARANOID, SCHIZOID, SCHIZOTYPAL |
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PDs of cluster B
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dramatic, emotional or erratic
ANTISOCIAL, BORDERLINE, HISTRIONIC, NARCISSISTIC, ATTENTION-SEEKING BEH |
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PDs of cluster C
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anxious or fearful
AVOIDANT, DEPENDENT, OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE |
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avoidant PD
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extreme sensitivity to others' opinions, avoid most interpersonal relationships, socially anxious, fear rejection. Most often left alone but hate being alone
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dependent PD
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extreme dependence and over-reliance on others, passive/submissive, fear of abandonment, clingy
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obsessive-compulsive PD
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generally rigid and perfectionistic: over concern w/ routines, rules, order and doing things the "right way"
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psychodynamic etiology of depersonalization D/O
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dissociation = extreme repression
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behavioral etiology of depersonalization d/o
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negative reinforcement maintains dissociation (find temp relief from anx by dissociating)
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post traumatic etiology of depersonalization d/o
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dissociation = pathological reax to stress. Extreme form of PTSD
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Sociocognitive etiology of depersonalization d/o
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DID is an artifact, results from therapist media infl. May or may not be malingering = deliberately faking
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