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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Nicotine withdrawal is characterized by
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the rapid onset of dysphoric/depressed mood, insomnia, and decreased heart rate
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CBT treatment of PTSD
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stress inoculation with chronic arousal; prolonged exposure with dissociative symptoms and both techniques when the individual presents with the full clinical picture of this disorder
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CBT treatment of Acute Stress Disorder and PTSD
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a multimodal strategy that incorporates anxiety management techniques, exposure, and cognitive restructuring.
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Concordance rates for idential twins and schizophrenia?
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50%
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What's the difference between malingering and factitious disorder?
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The motive for malingering is to obtain an external reward (e.g., to obtain a drug or avoid a specific activity). In factitious disorder, the motive is to adopt the "sick role."
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Stage 1 early signs of HIV dementia:
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forgetfulness, slowed thinking, and impaired concentration.
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Stage 2 middle stage signs of HIV dementia:
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muscle weakness and motor slowing
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Stage 3 late stage signs of HIV dementia:
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Mania or psychosis
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Amphetamine intoxication is characterized by:
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hypervigilance, psychomotor agitation, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, and nausea and vomiting
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Cannabis intoxication involves:
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anxiety, impaired judgment, social withdrawal, tachycardia, and increased appetite
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Opioid intoxication differs from sedative intoxication as it is also characterized by:
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an initial euphoria followed by apathy, dysphoria, and psychomotor retardation or agitation plus nausea and vomiting, muscle aches, diarrhea, and fever
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Sedative intoxication is characterized by:
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mood lability, impaired judgment, slurred speech, impaired coordination, and deficits in memory and attention
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Hypnopompic hallucinations occur
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upon awakening
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Hypnogogic hallucinations occur
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upon sleeping
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Prevalence rates of depression:
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twice as common in adolescent and adult females and equally common in children
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One distinction between autism and schizophrenia
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autism does not involve prominent delusions and hallucinations.
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Axis Diagnosis
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Axis I: Mental Disorders
Axis II: MR & Personality Disorders Axis III: Medical Conditions Axis IV: Psychosocial/environmental problems Axis V: GAF |
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Percent of children who continue to have ADHD symptoms as adults:
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60 percent
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Subtypes of delusional disorder:
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persecutory
erotomanic grandiose jealous somatic mixed unspecified |
peg jogs @ smu
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Dysphoria, vivid and frightening dreams, insomnia or hypersomnia, fatigue, psychomotor agitation or retardation, and increased appetite are most suggestive of
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amphetamine withdrawl
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According to the catecholamine hypothesis:
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at least some types of depression are due to a lower-than-normal level of norepinephrine.
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Covert sensitization
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uses counterconditioning to eliminate undesirable self-reinforcing behaviors such as drug use, paraphilias.
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Implosive therapy
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involves exposing the individual to fear-arousing stimuli in imagination
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Sensate focus
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is a form of counterconditioning and involves pairing pleasurable sensations with performance anxiety in order to reduce the latter
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Counterconditioning is
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based on the principles of classical conditioning and involves pairing two incompatible responses in order to eliminate one of the responses
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negative practice is where
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the individual is asked to repeatedly perform the undesirable behavior. this will give the individual greater control over the behavior or lead to habituation or satiation
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Differential reinforcement
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not only uses extinction to eliminate an undesirable behavior but also reinforces the individual for engaging in alternative behaviors
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