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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Major Depressive Episode needs to have five of the following major symptoms present during a ____ period. At least one of the symptoms must be either _______ or _______
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2 week
depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure |
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Major Depressive Episode needs to have five of the following major symptoms present
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depressed mood
diminished interest in activities weight loss or gain insomnia loss of energy |
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Abnormal and persistently elevated, expansive or irritable for one week
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Manic Episode
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Manic episode must have three of the following symptoms or four if the mood is irritable
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inflated of self esteem
decreased need for sleep talkative flight of ideas |
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must be at least one week in which both manic and major depressive episodes are met nearly every day
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Mixed Episode
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elevated, expansive, irritable for 4 days
symptoms same as manic except for no psychotic symptoms |
Hypomanic episode
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4 mood disorders
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depressive
major depressive dysthymic disorder bipolar |
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leading cause of disability in the u.s., more prevalent in women
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Major Depressive Disorder
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Prevalence of depression has been (increasing, decreasing) over the last 50 years
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INCREASING
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Major Depressive Single Episode
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recurrent-must have at least two consecutive months in which there is no depression
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Characterized by at least 2 years of depressed mood (one year in children), accompanied by additional depressive symptoms that do not meet criteria for a Major Depressive Episode
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Dysthymic Disorder
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Involves mania with or without a Major Depressive Episode
one or more manic or mixed episodes- often have had one or more major depressive episode 90% who have a single Manic Episode go on to have another Rapid Cycling |
Bipolar Disorder
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Bipolar 1 six separate criteria
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Single Manic Episode
no past major depressive episodes Most recent episode hypomanic at least one manic or mixed episode Most recent episode manic at least one major depressive, manic, or mixed episode Most Recent Episode Mixed at least one major depressive, manic, or mixed episode Most recent episode depressed at least one manic or mixed episode Most Recent Episode Unspecified |
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Bipolar 2- Major depressive episodes with hypomanic episodes
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presence or history of major depressive episodes
at least one hypomanic episode never had a manic or mixed episode |
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two year period with frequent periods of depressed symptoms and hypomanic symptoms
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cyclothymic disorder
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at least four episodes of mood disturbance in previous 12 months that meet criteria for major depressive, manic, mixed or hypomanic episode
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rapid cycling
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Causes of Mood Disorders (3)
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Genetic, Biochemical, Psychological
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Five Types of Anti-Depressants
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SSRI
SDRI SSNRI Non-selective cyclic antidepressants/tricyclic MAO Inhibitors |
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one type of ssri
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prozac, zoloft
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SDRI
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wellbutrin
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SSNRI
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cymbalta
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treatment of choice for bipolar disorder
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lithium
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two mood stabilizing anticonvulsants
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carbamazepine
valproate |
