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62 Cards in this Set

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Comorbidty

Two or more disorders

When is deviant behavior viewed as indicative of a mental disorder

When it is a symptoms of a dysfunction in the individual

1st formal psychotherapy

Freud

Consequence of deinstitutionalization

Homelessness

1st classification of psych disorders

Kraeplin

Children from low SES families

Are less likely to show ill effects of SES status if they possess a high IQ and develop healthy attachments to adults and peers

Temperament

A person is born with a tendency to have a lot of negative emotion and difficulty adapting to stress

Neurotransmitter abnormalities

A deficit in the brains ability to use chemical dopamine is associated with psychotic symptoms

Genetic vulnerability

A person has a gene sequence that is associated with the development of alcohol dependence

Neural plasticity

A child is not given sufficient opportunities to bond with caregivers, criticism areas of the brain that govern attachment are not developed

A predisposition toward developing a disorder

Is called a diathesis

Stress

A proximal environmental contribution

Diathesis

A predisposition

Protective factor

A factor that improves a persons ability to respond to stress

Resilience

A set of characteristics that help individuals adapt to multiple risk factors

According to Freud someone who does not resolve each psychosexual stage is

Fixated

Rorschach's ink blot

A series of 10 ambiguous stimulus and tells examiner what they see

MMPI-2

Client answers 500 true false ? About themselves

Wechsler adult intelligence scale

Performs tests of capabilities including vocabulary and digit span

Thematic apperception test

Looks at a series of pictures and makes up stories about what is happening in the pictures

Panic attack

Persistent intrusive thoughts images impulses that are disturbing inappropriate or uncontrollable

Worry

Recurrent what if thoughts that tend to focus on future events

Obsessions

Repetitive behaviors performed as lengthy rituals

Conclusions

Intense fear with strong physical sensations

Intervention for anxiety disorders

Exposure based CBT

Personality trait to make someone have a risk of anxiety

Neuroticism

Agoraphobia

Experiencing a panic attack

Behavior activation treatment

Emphasizes activity and involvement in interpersonal relationships

Symptoms of mania

Pressured speech


Euphoric mood


Reckless behavior


Impairment

Bipolar I

Episode of mania

Seasonal depression treatment

Light therapy

Disorder where you take drugs in order to stimulate various real illnesss

Munchausens syndrome

Is host identity in DID original identity?

No

Conversion disorder

The presence of physical symptoms involving voluntary motor or sensory functions with no organic cause usually preceded by a stressor

Somatic symptom disorder

Physical complaints (pain , pseudoneuroglogical, sexual, gastrointestinal)

Malingering

Faking or intentionally producing physical symptoms to get money

Factitious disorder

Faking physical symptoms in order to assume sick role

Illness anxiety disorder

Fear and anxiety about having illness

Neurotransmitter involved with eating disorders

Serotonin

Is childhood sexual abuse is a risk factor for developing eating disorder?

Yes

Early criminal behavior

Anti social

All cluster A personality disorders have in common

Oddness or eccentricity

Lykkens theory of fearfulness difference between heroes and psychopaths

Socialization

Self mutaliton in borderline

Done to reduce anxiety and depression

Narcissistic PD

Self centered lack empathy sense of entitlement grandiose ideas of owns talents and abilities

Histrionic PD

Theatrical preseason with dramatic emotional displays attention seeking behavior very demanding

Obsessive PD

Rigid adherence to rules and standards excessive attention to detail perfectionist

Avoidant PD is similar to...

Generalized social phobia

Primary neurotransmitter affected by alcohol

GABA

Risk for alcohol related problems

Impulsive

Substance use disorder with no subs stance

Gambling disorder

Neurotransmitter affected by meth

Dopamine

The abistence violation effect is

The tendency of an abstainer to relapse completely after a minor transgression

Sexual masochism

Sexual urges involving the act of being beaten or made to suffer

Sexual sadism

Recurrent sexually arousing fantasies or behaviors involving inflicting psychological or physical suffering on others

Exhibitonism

Urges or fantasies involving exposing ones genitals to an unexpected stranger

Voyeurism

Sexual fantasies urges or behaviors involving watching other in the nude or engaging in sexual activities

Fetishism

Sexual urges and behaviors around the use of inanimate objects

Female group highest risk of sexual assault

16-19

Most effective treat for gender dysphoria

Sex reassignment surgery

High rates of reoffending sexual disorders

Severe sadism, exhibitonism, pedophillia

Jji

Ghi

Hui