Abg's - Acid Base Imblances

Front 1

Normal pH?

Back 1

7.35-7.45

Front 2

Normal PCO2?

Back 2

35-45

Front 3

Normal HCO3?

Back 3

22-26

Front 4

pH - 7.23
PCO2 - 60
HCO3 - 24
?

Back 4

RR Acidosis

Front 5

pH - 7.23
PCO2 - 40
HCO3 - 17
?

Back 5

MB Acidosis

Front 6

pH - 7.64
PCO2 - 23
HCO3 - 24
?

Back 6

RR Alkalosis

Front 7

pH - 7.64
PCO2 - 40
HCO3 - 41
?

Back 7

MB Alkalosis

Front 8

pH - 7.33
PCO2 - 60
HCO3 - 30
?

Back 8

Partially Compensated RR Acidosis

Front 9

pH - 7.33
PCO2 - 33
HCO3 - 17
?

Back 9

Metabolic Acidosis Partially Compensated

Front 10

pH - 7.2
PCO2 - 54
HCO3 - 20
?

Back 10

Combined Metabolic and Respiratory Acidosis

Front 11

pH - 7.54
PCO2 - 25
HCO3 - 21
?

Back 11

Partially Compensated RR Alkalosis

Front 12

pH - 7.4
PCO2 - 25
HCO3 - 15
?

Back 12

Fully Compensated RR Alkalosis

Front 13

pH- 7.4
PCO2 - 70
HCO3 - 41
?

Back 13

Fully Compensated RR Acidosis

Front 14

pH- 7.2
PCO2 - 65
HCO3 - 24
?

Back 14

Uncompensated RR Acidosis

Front 15

pH - 7.2
PCO2 - 40
HCO3 - 15
?

Back 15

Uncompensated MB Acidosis

Front 16

pH - 7.6
PCO2 - 25
HCO3 - 24
?

Back 16

Uncompensated RR Alkalosis

Front 17

pH - 7.6
PCO2 - 40
HCO3 - 39
?

Back 17

Uncompensated MB Alkalosis

Front 18

pH - 7.3
PCO2 - 51
HCO3 - 24
?

Back 18

Uncompensated RR Acidosis

Front 19

pH - 7.3
PCO2 - 40
HCO3 - 19
?

Back 19

Metabolic Acidosis Uncompensated

Front 20

pH - 7.25
PCO2 - 58
HCO3 - 24
?

Back 20

Respiratory Acidosis Uncompensated

Front 21

pH - 7.55
PCO2 - 28
HCO3 - 24
?

Back 21

Respiratory Alkalosis Uncompensated

Front 22

pH - 7.33
PCO2 - 60
HCO3 - 30
?

Back 22

Respiratory Acidosis Partial Compensation

Front 23

pH - 7.33
PCO2 - 33
HCO3 - 17
?

Back 23

Metabolic Acidosis Partial Compensation

Front 24

pH - 7.6
PCO2 - 31
HCO3 - 30
?

Back 24

Combined Metabolic & Respiratory Alkalosis

Front 25

pH - 7.54
PCO2 - 25
HCO3 - 21
?

Back 25

Respiratory Alkalosis Partially Compensated

Front 26

pH - 7.4
PCO2 - 25
HCO3 - 15
?

Back 26

Respiratory Alkalosis Fully Compensated

Front 27

pH - 7.4
PCO2 - 70
HCO3 - 41
?

Back 27

Respiratory Acidosis Fully Compensated

Front 28

pH - 7.5
PCO2 - 20
HCO3 - 15
?

Back 28

Respiratory Alkalosis Partially Compensated

Front 29

pH - 7.2
PCO2 - 54
HCO3 - 20
?

Back 29

Combined Metabolic & Respiratory Acidosis

Front 30

pH - 7.3
PCO2 - 26
HCO3 - 12
?

Back 30

Metabolic Acidosis Partially Compensated

Front 31

pH - 7.33
PCO2 - 60
HCO3 - 50
?

Back 31

Respiratory Acidosis Partially Compensated

Front 32

pH - 7.39
PCO2 - 62
HCO3 - 36
?

Back 32

Respiratory Acidosis Fully Compensated

Front 33

pH - 7.38
PCO2 - 23
HCO3 - 13
?

Back 33

Respiratory Alkalosis Fully Compensated

Front 34

Overall acid-base balance
7.35 - 7.45
?

Back 34

pH

Front 35

Decreased value denotes acidity
Increased value denotes alkalinity
Value is determined by PCO2 and HCO3.
The strict definition is the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration?

Back 35

pH

Front 36

Respiratory Function
35-45
?

Back 36

PCO2

Front 37

Value is directly determined by the amount of ventilation per minute, i.e. decreased ventilation results in elevated levels, increased ventilation results in decreased levels
Impairment of either ventilation or perfusion will alter this level
The higher the level the lower the pH
The lower the level the higher the pH
?

Back 37

PCO2

Front 38

This level is controlled by the lungs?

Back 38

PCO2

Front 39

Metabolic Function
22 - 26
?

Back 39

HCO3

Front 40

This may be considered the base while PCO2 may be considered the acid?

Back 40

HCO3

Front 41

This is excreted by the kidneys when too much base exists?

Back 41

HCO3

Front 42

This is retained by the kidneys when base is needed to compensate for too much acid?

Back 42

HCO3

Front 43

This is controlled by the kidneys?

Back 43

HCO3

Front 44

Impairment of either ventilation or perfusion will alter the?

Back 44

PCO2

Front 45

The higher this level the lower the pH?

Back 45

PCO2

Front 46

The lower this level the higher the pH?

Back 46

PCO2

Front 47

Controlled by the lungs?

Back 47

PCO2

Front 48

pH - abnormal

PCO2 & HCO3 - One abnormal and one normal

The imbalance is in one system; the other system hasn't started to compensate at all
?

Back 48

Uncompensated

Front 49

ph - abnormal

PCO2 & HCO3 - both abnormal

The imbalance is in one system; the other system is attempting to compensate
?

Back 49

Partially compensated

Front 50

pH - normal

PCO2 & HCO3 - both abnormal

The imbalance is in one system; the other system has completely compensated for the imbalance
?

Back 50

Fully compensated

Front 51

pH - abnormal

PCO2 & HCO3 - both abnormal & both either acidotic or alkalotic
?

Back 51

Combined Acidosis or Alkalosis