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55 Cards in this Set

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What outlines a recommended standard organizational structure for navy and marine fuel operations divisions?

NAVAIR 00-80T-109

Instruction

Who directs and supervises integrated fuel ops?

FMO

Who directs the quality assurance program for fuel products?

AFMO

What is the basic types of aircraft furl in use arrow navy and marine air activities?

Aviation Turbine Fuel

Turbine engine fuels and aviation gasolines are petroleum products manufactured from crude oil by what?

Refineries

All aviation fuels are extremely good what?

Solvents

The difference between the grades of turbine fuels is their what?

VOLATILITY

What is the flash point of JP-5?

140° F

What is the flash point of JP-8?

100°F

What is the only fuel that can be used for turbine engine aircraft aboard ships and is used widely at USN & USMC air stations?

JP-5

What is the commercial equivalent of JP-4?

JET B

Both JP-5 and JP-4 fuels are procured under what?

MIL-DET-5624

What is the primary aviation Turbine Fuel used at all Air Force and Army installations?

JP-8

Fuel System Icing Inhibitor (FSII) is added to fuel for 2 reasons:


Provides Icing protection and. .?

Biostat

The S-3A, US-3A, & SH-60 aircraft require a minimum FSII level of what % by volume in their fuel?

0.03

What prevents the growth of fungi and other microorganisms that can develop at the interface between the fuel and any water that collects at the bottom of a tank?

FSII

What is the NATO code for FSII?

S-1745

What is the military specification that defines the properties of Diethylene Glycol Monomenthol Ether (DiEGME) and governs its procurement?

MIL-DET-85470

A combination lubricity improver & corrosion inhibitor additive, procured under what, is injected in all military turbine fuels at the refinery in order to improve the characteristics of the fuel?


Antioxidant activities

Because SDA additives adversely affect the performance of shipboard centrifugal purifiers, SDA is NOT added to...

JP-5

When USAF or foreign government aircraft are refueled with JP-5/JP-8 the fuel should exhibit conductivity above what pS/my as measures by a portable conductivity meter?

100

SDA is most often added at what?

Defense Fuel Support Points (DFSPs )

What is the lowest density naval aviation fuel and has the least tendency to aquire and hold in solution dirt, rust, ND water contamination making it the easiest fuel to keep clean?

AVGAS

Basic information and minimum requirements pertaining to the equality surveillance of aviation fuels at navy and mc air activities are contained in what?

NAVAIR 00-80T-109

As a general rule, for aviation fuel to be acceptable to aircraft it should be clear, bright, and contain no what?

Free water

What means the absence of any cloud, emulsion, ready visible particulate matter, or entranced water in fuel?

Clear

What refers to the shiny appearance of clean dry fuels?

Bright

What appears as dust, powder, grains, flakes, fibers, or stain?

Particulate matter

Ordinarily, particles how many microns in size and larger are regarded as coarse matter?

10

A micron is 1/1,000,00ptg of a meter or approximately what amount of an inch?

1/25,000th

Fine matter are particles smaller than how many microns?

10

The most prevalent types of particular matter contamination in aircraft fuels are iron rust and scale, sand, and what else?

Airborne dirt

Experience has shown that solid contaminants can be held well below a level of how many milligrams per literally in a properly functioning fuel distribution system?

1

I'd solid contam exceeds how many mg/liter, delivery of fuel to aircraft should be stopped a d corrective measures completed prior to resumption of fueling ops?

2

What water is found in fuels in the former of very small droplets, fog, or mist and it may or may not be visible?

Entrained

Free water may be fresh or what else?

Saline

What is added to JP-4, JP-5, & JP-8 to prevent the formation of ice in aircraft fuels when temperatures fall below the freezing point of water at high altitudes?

FSII

What is the one item essential for microbiological growth to develop in aircraft tanks?

Water

The maximum allowable limit of free water in fuel at aircraft dispensing points is how many ppm when tested by the free water detector?

5ppm

API-1581 allows how many ppm of free water in the effluent fuel of a fuel-seporator vessel being tested using the API-1581 test procedure?

15ppm

What consists of living organisms that grow at the fuel-water interface?

Microbiological growth

What is the major source responsible for problems associated with microbiological contam of jet fuels?

Fungus

"Retail" or "ready issue" fuel handling systems include an approximate how many days supple of storage capacity?

10 days

Naval distillate in amounts of what percent or more may inactive filter/separators?

0.5

Detailed information on aviation fuel sampling practices and techniques is specified in what?

ASTM-D4057

What procedure under MIL-D-22612 is a portable unit for use in the field and aboard ship to determine the solid contam existent in aviation fuels?

CFD

What are materials that greatly increase the charging tendency of the fuel without a corresponding increase in conductivity?

Pro-static agents

Relaxation

The sizable static charges built up in fuel as it passes through filtration media can be effectively reduced to safe levels by passing the fuel through what?

Relaxation chamber

Relaxation chambers slow dowj tge velocity of fuel & bring in into contact with metal surfaces bonded to the filter housing, thus giving the duel both time ( a minimum of seconds) & the means to have its static charges recombine with those produced on the filter medium?

30

What manual contains a detailed list of procedures and actions that should be followed to help ensure th safe relaxation of internal static charges?

NATOPS Aircraft Refueling Manual

There are how many sources of exterior electrostatic charges on aircraft?

Five

Most refueling operations are conducted in concrete, less than a minute is needed to completely relax these charges; however, waiting how many minutes ensures safety?

Three

Ignition of vapors may occur through the arcing of distributor points, arcing of spark plugs, loose spark plug wires, hot engine exhaust piping, & what else?

Backfiring

For this reason, refueling or defuelingoperations should not be conducted within 30 meters of operating airborne radar equipment, or within what distance of operating ground radar equipment installations?

91 meters