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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

compounds containing fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, or astatine


1. Carbonates


2. halides


3. native elements


4. oxides


5. silicates


6. sulfides

halides

contain carbon bonded to oxygen


1. Carbonates


2. halides


3. native elements


4. oxides


5. silicates


6. sulfides

carbonates

largest group of minerals


1. Carbonates


2. halides


3. native elements


4. oxides


5. silicates


6. sulfides

silicates

includes pyrite (“fools gold”)


1. Carbonates


2. halides


3. native elements


4. oxides


5. silicates


6. sulfides

sulfides

What is the tendency of a mineral to break along certain planes?


1. cleavage


2. crack


3. fissure


4. sever

Cleavage

What mineral property is a ratio that indicates density?


1. hardness


2. mass


3. specific gravity


4. structure

Specific gravity

What are substances found naturally in the earth that have a crystalline structure?


1. fossil fuels


2. limestones


3. minerals


4. rocks


Minerals

What quality indicates how a mineral's surface reflects light?

Luster

Name the scale used to measure a mineral's hardness.

Mohs (scale)

What term describes a mineral that glows when exposed to ultraviolet light and continues to glow when the light is removed?

Phosphorescent