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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Act and section of abduction

Section 208 CA61

Elements of abduction

Unlawfully


Takes away OR detains


A person


Without consent OR obtained by fraud/duress


With intent to:


- marry


- have sexual connection


- cause to be married to someone else


- cause to have sexual connection with someone else


Definition of unlawfully

Without lawful justification or excuse

What is R v Crossan?

Taking away and detaining are two separate and distinct offences. The first was completed when the prisoner took the woman against her will. Then detained her against her will constited a new and different offence

R v Wellard

Kidnapping is the depravation of liberty coupled with a carrying away from the place where the victim wants to be

R v Pryce

Detaining is an active concept meaning to keep in confinement or custody. This is contrasted to the passive concept of harbouring or mere failure to hand over

R v Mohi

The offence is committed at the time of the taking away, so long as there is, at that moment, the necessary intent. It has never been regarded as necessary that the crown should show the intent was carried out

Kidnapping section and act

Section 209 CA61

Kidnapping elements

Unlawfully


Takes away OR detains


Without consent/obtained by fraud/duress


With intent to:


- hold for Ransom


- hold to service


- cause to be confined


- cause to be imprisoned


- cause to be sent or taken out of NZ

Why is consent of a young person not a defence under s208-210?

When the person is under 16 their consent does not have any effect