Abdomen Set 1

Front 1

celiac trunk - vertebral level

Back 1

Upper border L1

Front 2

Superior Mesenteric a. - vert. level

Back 2

Lower border L1 - Transpyloric plane

Front 3

Renal artery - vert level

Back 3

LII

Front 4

Inferior Mesenteric a. vert level

Back 4

LIII - subcostal plane

Front 5

Umbillicus - vert plane

Back 5

LIII/ LIV

Front 6

Bifurcation of Aorta

Back 6

below supracristal plane
LIV

Front 7

IVC joins together at what vert level

Back 7

LV - Intertubercular plane

Front 8

Neck of pancreas - vert level

Back 8

LI

Front 9

in what mesentery does the pancreas develop
what location in the perotineum?

Back 9

ventral portion - ventral mesentery
dorsal portion - dorsal mesentery
secondarily retroperitoneal - except for small part of tail

Front 10

what passes inferior to neck of pancreas

Back 10

superior mesenteric vessels

Front 11

dorsal mesentery organs

Back 11

spleen, dorsal part of pancreas, duodenum,

Front 12

ventral mesentery organs

Back 12

liver, gallbladder, ventral part of pancreas,

Front 13

foregut
length and mesentery

Back 13

distal esophagus to inferior to major duodenal papilla
suspended by both ventral and dorsal mesentery

Front 14

midgut
length and mesentery

Back 14

distal duodenum to proximal 2/3 of transverse colon

Front 15

branches of celiac trunk
vertebral location

Back 15

Common Hepatic a.
L Gastric a.
Splenic a.

Front 16

branches of splenic a.

Back 16

dorsal pancreatic a.

Front 17

branches of celiac trunk
vertebral location

Back 17

Common Hepatic a.
L Gastric a.
Splenic a.

Front 18

branches of common hepatic a.

Back 18

Gastroduodenal a.
Supraduodenal a.
R. gastric a.
Proper hepatic a. (continuation of com. hep a.)
R hepatic a.
L hepatic a. (continuation proper hep. a.)

Front 19

branches of splenic a.

Back 19

dorsal pancreatic a.

Front 20

What gives rise to Cystic a.

Back 20

R hepatic a. from the proper hepatic a.

Front 21

branches of common hepatic a.

Back 21

Gastroduodenal a.
Supraduodenal a.
R. gastric a.
Proper hepatic a. (continuation of com. hep a.)
R hepatic a.
L hepatic a. (continuation proper hep. a.)

Front 22

what veins join to form the hepatic portal v? at what vertebral level?

Back 22

Splenic v.
Superior mesenteric v.
posterior to neck of pancreas - LII

Front 23

What gives rise to Cystic a.

Back 23

R hepatic a. from the proper hepatic a.

Front 24

what veins join to form the hepatic portal v? at what vertebral level?

Back 24

Splenic v.
Superior mesenteric v.
posterior to neck of pancreas - L1

Front 25

Where does the inferior mesenteric v. drain?

Back 25

splenic v.
posterior to body of pancreas
level L1

Front 26

Ligament located on Anterior surface of liver between L and R lobes
derived from what mesentery?

Back 26

Falciform ligament
Ventral mesentery

Front 27

ligament located on anterior inferior border of liver, between L and R lobes
Remnant of what?

Back 27

Round Ligament - Ligamentum teres
L umbilical v.
(R umbilical v. is obliterated during devel.)

Front 28

Ligament at opening of Omental bursa (lesser sac)

Back 28

Hepatoduodenal ligament

Front 29

Vessels of Hepatoduodenal ligament

Back 29

Common bile duct (lateral)
Proper hepatic a. (medial)
Hepatic portal v. (most posterior)
a. and duct lay on top

Front 30

Hepatoduodenal ligament is part of...

Back 30

Hepatogastric ligament and Lesser Omentum

Front 31

Name the foramen for which the hepatoduodenal ligament borders

Back 31

Epiploic foramen of winslow - AKA Omental Foramen

Front 32

Foregut - contents - blood supply

Back 32

abdominal esophagus, stomach, duodenum, liver, pancreas, gallbladder
Spleen also develops in relation to foregut
BS - Celiac Trunk

Front 33

Midgut
Contents
Blood supply

Back 33

inf. to major duodenal papilla - proximal 2/3 of transverse colon.
Duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, appendix, ascending colon, 2/3 R transverse colon
Superior Mesenteric a.

Front 34

Hindgut

Back 34

L 1/3 transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, upper part anal canal
Inferior mesenteric a.

Front 35

L gastric a.
branches
Blood supply to what

Back 35

Smallest Br. of celiac tr.
branches - esophageal brs. -anastamose w/ thoracic
esophageal branches
L gastric - supply lesser curvature
anastamose w/ R gastric a.

Front 36

Splenic a
branches
BS of what

Back 36

Largest of Celiac tr.
travels in splenorenal ligament
supply to neck body and tail of pancreas
Fundus of stomach - short gastric aa. in gastrosplenic ligament
br. -> L gastro-omental a.- greater curvature of stomach

Front 37

Common hepatic
blood supply to what
Branches?

Back 37

br. - R and L hepatic aa.,

Front 38

where does hepatic a. proper divide?

Back 38

divides into R and L hepatic aa. near porta hepatis

Front 39

anterior and posterior pancreaticoduodenal a. (a/p pd a.) - bs to what?
anastamose w/ what?

Back 39

Head of Pancreas and duodenum
anastamose w/ ant/post inf. pancreaticoduodenal a.

Front 40

what crosses superior mesenteric a. anteriorly?
posteriorly?

Back 40

ant. - splenic v. and neck of pancreas
post. - L renal v., uncinate process pancreas, inferior part of duodenum

Front 41

Br. of superior mesenteric a.

Back 41

R side (superior to inferior) -
1. Inferior pancreaticoduodinal a.
2. middle colic a
3. right colic a.
4. ileocolic a.

Front 42

number of arterial arcades ______ distally along the gut

Back 42

increases

Front 43

location of long vasa recta
spacing?

Back 43

jejununum
close together

Front 44

location of short vasa recta
spacing?

Back 44

Ileum
spaced farther apart

Front 45

Br.s of ileocolic a.

Back 45

colic, cecal, appendicular, and ileal br.s

Front 46

Br. of inferior mesenteric a.

Back 46

Left colic a
several Sigmoid aa.
Superior rectal a.

Front 47

L colic a.
location in mesentery
blood supply to what?
what does it anastamose with superiomedially

Back 47

Retroperitoneal
distal transverse colon
superior descending colon
Middle colic a. anastamoses

Front 48

Sigmoid aa.
Blood supply to what?
Anastamoses with what other br.?

Back 48

Inferior Descending colon and sigmoid colon
Left colic and superior rectal aa. from inf. mesenteric a.

Front 49

What vessels does the Superior rectal a. cross?

Back 49

L. common iliac a and v.

Front 50

superior rectal a. supplies blood to _______?

Back 50

Rectum
anastamoses with inf. rectal aa. (from internal pudendal a.)

Front 51

What watershed is vulnerable to ischemea?

Back 51

watershed b/t Superior and Inf. mesenteric a. @ splenic flexure

Front 52

McBurney's Pt.
Significance?

Back 52

1/3 distance from R ASIS to Umbilicus
tenderness indicating appendicitis

Front 53

Divisions - 9 regional organization
Superior division demarcation
Inferior division demarcation
Vertical planes

Back 53

1. L3 - Subcostal Plane
2. L5 - Transtubercular plane
3. Midclavicular planes (2)

Front 54

9 region organizational pattern names
Superior to inferior
R to L

Back 54

R hypochondrium, Epigastric, L hypochondrium
R flank, Umbilical region, L flank
R groin (inguinal region), pubic region, L groin (inguinal region)

Front 55

4 quadrant division demarcations

Back 55

Transumbilical plane - LIII/IV disk
Median Plane - pass though pubic symphisis
Right upper quadrant (RUQ)
LUQ
RLQ
LLQ

Front 56

Organs in RUQ

Back 56

R Lobe Liver
gallbladder
pylorus of stomach
duodenum (1-3)
head of pancreas
R kidney and suprarenal gland
R colic flexure
Ascending colon
1/2 of Transverse colon

Front 57

Organs in LUQ

Back 57

L Lobe Liver
Spleen
Stomach
Jejunum
Proximal Ileum
Body and Tail Pancreas
L Kidney and suprarenal gland
1/2 Transverse colon
Superior descending colon

Front 58

Organs in RLQ

Back 58

Cecum
Vermiform appendix
Inferior Ascending colon
R ovary and Uterine tube
R Ureter
R spermatic cord
uterus - if enlarged
Urinary bladder - if full

Front 59

Organs in LLQ

Back 59

Inf. Descending colon
Sigmoid colon
L ovary and Uterine tube
L Ureter
L spermatic cord
uterus - if enlarged
Urinary bladder - if full