Abdomen

Front 1

SPLEEN

Back 1

Act as a filter of your blood. It recognizes and removes old malformed and damaged red blood cells

Front 2

PANCREAS

Back 2

IT FUNCTION AS ENDOCRINE AND EXOCRINEL

Front 3

Liver

Back 3

Removes toxics from the body’s blood supply.

Front 4

helps in digestion (makes pancreatic juices called enzymes- break down sugars, fats and starch)

Back 4

Exocrine

Front 5

regulates sugar level

Back 5

Endocrine

Front 6

regulates sugar level

Back 6

Endocrine

Front 7

Pancreas pathologies seen on ultrasound.

Back 7

Acute/chronic pancreatitis

Pancreatic cyst

Pancreatic cancer

Front 8

Measurement of the Pancreas

Back 8

Head <3 cm

Body <2.5 cm

Tail < 2.0 cm

Front 9

AORTA

Back 9

Major blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart and out to the rest of the body.

Front 10

AORTA

Back 10

Major blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart and out to the rest of the body.

Front 11

Measurement of the Aorta

Back 11

more than 1.5 cm and not less than 3 cm

Front 12

AORTA

Back 12

Major blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart and out to the rest of the body.

Front 13

Measurement of the Aorta

Back 13

more than 1.5 cm and not less than 3 cm

Front 14

Aorta Pathology

Back 14

Abdominal Aortic aneurysm

Aotic dissection

Front 15

fist-sized organ in the upper left side of your abdomen, next to your stomach and behind your left ribs.

Back 15

Spleen

Front 16

fist-sized organ in the upper left side of your abdomen, next to your stomach and behind your left ribs.

Back 16

Spleen

Front 17

Measurement of the Spleen

Back 17

Length- 12 cm

Width- 5cm

Depth (ap) 7 cm

Front 18

fist-sized organ in the upper left side of your abdomen, next to your stomach and behind your left ribs.

Back 18

Spleen

Front 19

Measurement of the Spleen

Back 19

Length- 12 cm

Width- 5cm

Depth (ap) 7 cm

Front 20

Spleen Pathology

Back 20

Splenomegaly- enlargement

Hypersplenism- overactive- removes the blood cells too early or too quickly

Splenic rupture

Front 21

Largest solid organ in the body

Back 21

Liver

Front 22

maintains healthy blood sugar levels

Back 22

Liver

Front 23

Pancreas other function

Back 23

Plays an essential role in converting the food we eat intonfuel for our body’s cell

Front 24

Normal liver span

Back 24

16 cm

Front 25

Liver Pathology

Back 25

Tumors

Cysts

Abscesses

Cirrhosis, hepatitis, liver camcer

Hepatomegaly

Portal hypertension (increased pressure in the liver)

Front 26

The main vessel of portal venous system, which drains the blood from the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen to the liver. GGPSL There are several variants affecting the portal vein, and quite a number of congenital and acquired pathologies.

Back 26

PORTAL VEIN

Front 27

Portal vein

Back 27

Main vessel of portal venous system, which drains the blood from the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen to the liver.

Front 28

The main vessel of portal venous system, which drains the blood from the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen to the liver. GGPSL There are several variants affecting the portal vein, and quite a number of congenital and acquired pathologies.

Back 28

PORTAL VEIN

Front 29

Portal vein

Back 29

Main vessel of portal venous system, which drains the blood from the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen to the liver.

Front 30

Carries oxygen-depleted blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava.

Back 30

Hepatic Veins

Front 31

The main vessel of portal venous system, which drains the blood from the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen to the liver. GGPSL There are several variants affecting the portal vein, and quite a number of congenital and acquired pathologies.

Back 31

PORTAL VEIN

Front 32

Portal vein

Back 32

Main vessel of portal venous system, which drains the blood from the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen to the liver.

Front 33

Carries oxygen-depleted blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava.

Back 33

Hepatic Veins

Front 34

Hepatic Veins

Back 34

Carries oxygen-depleted blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava. They also transport blood that has been drained to the colon,pancreas, small intestine and the stomach and cleaned by the liver.

Front 35

A tube that carries a bile from the liver and the gallbladder through the pancreas and into the duodenum (the upper part of small intestine).

Back 35

CBD

Front 36

Common Biliary Duct

Back 36

A tube that carries a bile from the liver and the gallbladder through the pancreas and into the duodenum (the upper part of small intestine).

Front 37

Kidney function

Back 37

Removes waste and extra fluid from your body. Also, it removes acid.

Front 38

Kidney Pathology

Back 38

Cysts

Tumors

Abscess

Obstruction

Fluid collection

Calculi ( stones)

Front 39

Kidney is smaller than normal

Back 39

Kidney atrophy

Front 40

Kidney Measurement

Back 40

Not less than 9 cm not more than 12 cm

Front 41

CBD measurement

Back 41

.06

Front 42

Small pear-shaped organ that stores and releases bile.

Back 42

Gallbladder

Front 43

Bile

Back 43

is the fluid your liver produces that helps digest fats in the food we eat

Front 44

Gallbladder measurement

Back 44

approximately 8 cm long and 2.5 cm wide

Front 45

Gallbladder Pathology

Back 45

Gallstones

Cholecystitis

Front 46

Hard, pebble-like structures that obstruct the cystic duct

Back 46

Gallstones

Front 47

It presents itself as either acute or chronic inflammation of the gallbladder

Back 47

Cholecystitis

Front 48

2 Parts of the gallbladder

Back 48

Neck

Fundus

Front 49

Gallbladder fasting

Back 49

6-8 hrs