Abac Biol 2050 Final Disease And Causative Agent - Diana

Front 1

Chapter 22

Back 1

Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System

Front 2

Meningococcal Meningitis

Back 2

Neisseria meningitidis

Front 3

Hemophilus influenzae Meningitis

Back 3

Hemophilus influenzae

Front 4

Pneumococcal Meningitis

Back 4

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Front 5

Listeriosis

Back 5

Listeria Monocytogenes

Front 6

Botulism (intoxication - not an infection)

Back 6

Clostridium botulinum

Front 7

Tetanus

Back 7

Clostridium tetani

Front 8

Hanson’s Disease (leprosy)

Back 8

Mycobacterium leprae

Front 9

Poliomyelitis (polio)

Back 9

Polio virus

Front 10

Cryptococcosis

Back 10

Cryptococcus neoformans

Front 11

Naegleria Meningoencephalitis

Back 11

Naegleria fowleri

Front 12

Rabies

Back 12

Rabies Virus

Front 13

Arboviral Encephalitis (WEE, EEE, SLE, CE and West Nile)

Back 13

Alphavirus

Front 14

Chapter 23

Back 14

Microbial Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems

Front 15

Septicemia

Back 15

E. coli, Serratia, Pseudomonas, Proteus, and Enterobacter

Front 16

Subacute bacterial endocarditis

Back 16

Streptococcus, staphylococcus, and Enterococcus

Front 17

Acute bacterial endocarditis

Back 17

Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pyogenes

Front 18

Gas gangrene

Back 18

Clostridium perfringens

Front 19

Glomerulonephritis

Back 19

Streptococcus pyogenes

Front 20

Rheumatic Fever

Back 20

Streptococcus pyogenes

Front 21

Anthrax

Back 21

Bacillus anthracis

Front 22

Plague (Bubonic and Pneumonic)

Back 22

Yersinia pestis

Front 23

Epidemic typhus

Back 23

Rickettsia prowazekii

Front 24

Endemic Murine Typhus

Back 24

Rickettsia typhi

Front 25

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Back 25

Rickettsia rickettsii

Front 26

Lyme disease

Back 26

Borrelia burgdorferi

Front 27

Chapter 24

Back 27

Microbial Diseases of the respiratory system

Front 28

Streptococcus pharyngitis

Back 28

Streptococcus pyogenes

Front 29

Scarlet fever

Back 29

Streptococcus pyogenes

Front 30

Diphtheria

Back 30

Corynebacterium diphtheria

Front 31

Otitis media and sinusitis

Back 31

Streptococcus pneumonia

Haemophilus influenza

Mycoplasma pneumonia

Streptococcus pyogenes

Staphylococcus aureus

Various viruses

Front 32

Acute coryza (cold)

Back 32

200 known viruses and bacteria

Front 33

Pneumococcal pneumonia

Back 33

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Front 34

Klebsiella pneumonia

Back 34

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Front 35

Walking Pneumonia

Back 35

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Front 36

Whooping cough

Back 36

Bordetella pertussis

Front 37

Tuberculosis (TB)

Back 37

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. Avium and M. Bovis

Front 38

Legionellosis

Back 38

Legionella pneumophila

Front 39

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome

Back 39

Hanta virus

Front 40

Influenza (flu)

Back 40

Influenza virus

Front 41

Coccidioidomycosis

Back 41

Coccidioides immitis

Front 42

Histoplasmosis (Spelunkers disease)

Back 42

Histoplasma capsulatum

Front 43

Chapter 25

Back 43

Microbial diseases of the digestive system

Front 44

Dental caries

Back 44

Streptococcus mutans and closely related species

Front 45

Periodontal disease

Back 45

Porphyromonas gingivalis and others

Front 46

Trenchmouth (Vincent’s diseases or acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis)

Back 46

Prevotella intermedia and spirochetes

Front 47

Gastritis

Back 47

Helicobacter pylori as well as alcohol and aspirin

Front 48

Cholera

Back 48

Vibrio cholerae

Front 49

Bacillary dysentery (Shigellosis)

Back 49

Shigella dysenteriae

Front 50

Salmonellosis (Gastroenteritis)

Back 50

Salmonella choleraesuis

Front 51

Gastroenteritis (traveler’s diarrhea, Montezuma’s revenge, life threatening diarrhea in infants)

Back 51

Cerain strains of Escherichia coli

Front 52

Diarrhea

Back 52

Camplobacter jejuni

Front 53

Typhoid fever (enteric fever)

Back 53

Salmonella typhi

Front 54

Food poisoning

Back 54

Staphylococcus aureus

Front 55

Gastroenteritis

Back 55

Clostridium perfringens

Front 56

Esophagitis

Back 56

Herpes simplex virus and Candida albicans

May also be causes by reflux and medication

Front 57

Mumps

Back 57

Mumps virus

Front 58

Hepatitis A Virus Disease (HAV or Infectious Hepatitis)

Back 58

Hepatitis A virus

Front 59

Hepatitis B Virus Disease (HBV or Serum Hepatitis)

Back 59

Hepatitis B virus

Front 60

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV or Non-A Non-B)

Back 60

Hepatitis C virus

Front 61

Hepatitis D Virus (HDV)

Back 61

Hepatitis D virus

Front 62

Hepatitis E Virus Disease (HEV)

Back 62

Hepatitis E virus

Front 63

Viral Gastroenteritis (stomach flu)

Back 63

Five different groups of viruses, but primarily rotaviruses and norwalk viruses

Front 64

Aflatoxin poisoning

Back 64

Aspergillus mold produces aflatoxins

Front 65

St. Anthony’s Fire (Ergot poisoning)

Back 65

Claviceps purpurea

Front 66

Giardiasis

Back 66

Giardia lamblia

Front 67

Amoebiasis (Amoebic dysentery)

Back 67

Entamoeba histolytica

Front 68

Chapter 26

Back 68

Microbial dieases of the urinary and reproductive systems

Front 69

Gonorrhea

Back 69

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococcus)

Front 70

Chlamydia

Back 70

Chlamydia trachomatis

Front 71

Syphilis

Back 71

Treponema pallidum

Front 72

Bacterial vaginosis

Back 72

Unlnown but large numbers of Gardnerella vaginalis are always present

Front 73

Chancroid

Back 73

Haemophilus ducreyi

Front 74

Genital herpes simplex

Back 74

Herpes simplex virus type 2

Front 75

Genital warts

Back 75

Human papillomaviruses (HPV)

Front 76

AIDS

Back 76

Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Front 77

Vulvovaginal candidiasis

Back 77

Candida albicans

Front 78

Chapter 21

Back 78

Skin Diseases

Front 79

Acne

Back 79

Priorionebacterium acne

Front 80

Folliculitis, Furuncles and Carbuncles

Back 80

Staphylococcus aureus

Front 81

Scalded skin syndrome (Ritter’s disease)

Back 81

Staphylococcus aureus

Front 82

Toxic shock syndrome

Back 82

Staphylococcus aureus

Front 83

Impetigo (pyoderma)

Back 83

Streptococcus pyogenes or staphylococcus aureus

Front 84

Erysipelas

Back 84

Streptococcus pyogenes

Front 85

Pseudomonas dermatitis and Otitis externa (Swimmer’s ear)

Back 85

Pseudomonas aerugenosa

Front 86

Ophthalmia Neonatorum

Back 86

Neisseria gonorrhoae (gonococcus)

Front 87

Inclusion conjunctivitis and Trachoma

Back 87

Chlamydia trachomatis

Front 88

Conjunctivitis (Pink eye)

Back 88

Streptococcus pneumonia

Haemophilus influenza

Moraxella lacunata

Chlamydia trachomatis

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus and rhinovirus is usually milder

Front 89

Chicken pox (Varicella)

Back 89

Varicella-zostar virus

Front 90

Shingles (Zostar)

Back 90

Varicella-zostar virus

Front 91

Rubeola

Back 91

Measles virus

Front 92

German measles

Back 92

Rubella virus

Front 93

Erythema infectiosum (Fifth disease)

Back 93

Parvo virus B-19

Front 94

Roseola (Exanthem subitrum, Sixth disease)

Back 94

Herpes virus type 6

Front 95

Warts

Back 95

Papilloma virus

Front 96

Small pox

Back 96

Variola virus

Front 97

Herpes simplex labialis

Back 97

Herpes simplex virus-1

Front 98

Tinea (Ringworm)

Tinea corporis- body

Tinea nigra- brown patches on the palms of the hands

Tinea capitis- head

Tinea cruris- jock itch

Tinea unguium- nails

Tinea barbae- beard

Tinea pedis- athletes foot

Back 98

Trichophyton

Microsporum

Epidermophyton

Front 99

Candidiasis

Back 99

Candida albicans