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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Ice Fish are unique in what way?

Some species have not hemoglobin in their blood, not only is it not expressed they lack the most of the gene. Some spices lack myoglobin as well

When was the ability to produce myoglobin lost?

In series of multiple events

What type of mutations did the Ice Fish undergo?

Harmful mutations, due to the fact that it did not make them more fit because now they are completely dependent on the rich O2 level in the water to provide them with enough O2

What does Computational Biology and Bioinformatics focus on?

Genomes

Annotation

Humans interpretion of computer output

What is the goal of genomics?

To determine the evolution of genes and genomes


To determine how genes function

What is the levels of Organization and Causation? (Top to bottom)

Animal Function


Tissue Function


Tissue specific proteins


Genes

Transcriptomics

The study of Gene Transcription

Proteomics

The study of proteins being synthesized by cells

Antifreeze Glycoprotein

Present in all polar fish denoting that that all polar fish share a common ancestor

What is the traditional investigation process for animal functions?

Top-Down order of study

What is the Genomics investigation process for animal functions?

Bottom-Up order of study

Metabolomics

The study of all the organic compounds in cells and tissues other than macromolecules coded for by the genome