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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Benzedrine, Methedrine, Dexedrine, Cocaine, Crack, Caffeine, Nicotine, Prozac
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Stimulants
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Benzodiazepines (valium or librium) Buspar, Xanax
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Depressants
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Sleep inducing agents. Seconal, Luminal, and Sodium Amuthol & Pentothal (used in eecutions)
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Barbituates
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Morphine, Heroin,
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Opium
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Marijuana, LSD, Phencyclidine (PCP) and many others.
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Hallucinogen
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Any agent that disrupts the psychological or physical balance of the individual over and beyond what is expected of food and drink
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Substance
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A maladaptive behavior associated with substance use
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Substance-related Disorders
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A maladaptive pattern of excessive use leading to notable impairment or distress in thinking, feeling and behavior
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Substance Abuse
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Direct, acute, (short-term) or chronic (long term) effects of such substances of Central nervous system. (CNS)
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Substance-Induced Cognitive Disorder
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Inability to cut down or control use, using much activity to obtain substance.
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Substance dependence
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involve tolerance and withdrawal
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dependence
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needing or requiring increasing dosage of the substance
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tolerance
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physical or emotional symptoms such as shaking or irritability after reducing drug-induction (or substance induction)
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withdrawal
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showing maladaptive behavior after drug intake
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intoxication
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These drugs or substances can cause generalized depression or CNS and slowing down of responses. They relax or calm a person.
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Depressants or Sedatives
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anti-anxiety drugs (minor tranquilizers). Opiates or narcotics including morphine, heroin and codeine. Barbituates or sleeping substances
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Depressants
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These drugs or substances stimulate CNS or brain centers, inlcuding elation, agitaition, and act as appetite suppresants.
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Stimulants
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Amphetamines "speed" or "pep pills",
Caffeine and nicotine, Cocaine and crack, |
Stimulants
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Marijuana, LSD, PCP (Phecyclidine)
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Hallucinogens
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antisocial personality and depression are contributing factors
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alcoholism psychoanalyic etiology
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some evidences pointing to genetic factors. familial and non-familial alcoholism
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biogenic (biological explanations)
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consumption tends to increase or decrease with socioeconomic status. Cultural values play important roles in drinking patterns.
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sociocultural explanations
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drinking behavior is learned.
Alcohol serves to reduce anxiety and tension Relapse refers to resumption of drinking after a period of abstinence. |
Behavioral Explanations
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believes addiction is an acquired motivation such as loe or attachment
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Solomon
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suggests a combination of both behavioral perspectives and biogenic approaches
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Wise
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the removal of the abusive subtances and long-term maintenance without it.
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detoxification
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approach of using chemical agents.
Anatabuse, Methadone, nicotine patch |
Pharmacological
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The sight smell or taste of alcohol or any other drug is paired with noxious smell.
Alcoholics imagine nausea or vomiting in the presense or alcohol. |
Aversion therapy or Covert sensitization. Cognitive and Behavioral Approaches
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A combo of approaches can be used as well. support groups, fam therapy,
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Multimodal Treatment
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used to create aversion towards alcohol
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antabuse
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a sunthetic narcotic chemical which reduces craing for heroin. it also creates withdrawal symptoms.
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methadone
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is efective in helping smokers
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nicotine path
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