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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Paranoid Personality Disorder
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suspicious of others, expect to be mistreated
secretive argumentative jealous overly sensitive |
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Schizoid
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isolated, prefer to be alone
aloof difficulty connecting lack warmth/tenderness indifferent to praise or critism |
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Schizotypal
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"schizoid plus" - have all of the schizoid symptoms
almost a mild schizophrenia also have magical thinking (special powers, very superstitious) have de-personalization |
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Narcissistic
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grandiose view of themselves, their own success and worth
world revolves around me crave attention low empathy. self-esteem |
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Psychodynamic View of Narcissistic PD
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it is a way of comping with perceived short comings or doubts.
cold parents failed to help them overcome their natural shortcomings |
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Obsessive - Compulsive PD
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perfectionist
obsessed with order, structure, schedules work oriented Their way is the best way |
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Borderline PD
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impulsivity and instability in relationship and mood
unstable sense of self suicidal behavior |
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Histrionic PD
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overly dramatic and attention-seeking behavior
has to be the center of attention often sexually inappropriate |
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Antisocial PD
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predatory attitude towards others
no remorse or guilt onset prior to 15, must have had a developmental disorder reckless and compulsive behavior lie easily |
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3 Road blocks to APD treatment
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1. Hard to instill morals and values in a person who has grown past that stage in life
2. care very little for other and will lie easily 3. Only care about immediate gratification |
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Substance Abuse
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legal trouble
job problems will do anything to get drug educationally challenged |
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Substance Dependence - Physiological and Psychological
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craving
tolerance withdrawl |
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Alcoholism
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use is on rise
more boys than girls suicide rates are higher among them 1/2 of all trafic deaths include alcohol |
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Behavioral Perspective
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it is a tension reducer
reduction of anxiety is a negative reinforcer but no everyone is stressed when they drink |
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Opponent-Process Model
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you start drinking to reduce anxiety
but then stress creeps back in and you have to drink again. |
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Psychodynamic View of Alcoholism
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oral fixation of libidinal energy cause by dependence on others
Need for feelings of Power and control (McClelland) |
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Self-Handicapping Strategy
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use alcohol as a crutch so they have something to blame for their lack of success
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Socio-Cultural Influences
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social pressure to drink
varies widely with culture |
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Genetic/Physiological
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diathesis for alcoholism
individual differences in processing the alcohol |
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Alcoholics Anonymous
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world's largest self help group
their opinion is that you are ALWAYS a recovering alcoholic |
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AL-NON
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group for family members of alcoholics
family members often act as enablers |
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Antabuse
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causes violent vomitting with alcohol,
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Naltrexone
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reduces desire for alcohol
worsens taste of alcohol |
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covert sensitization
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asked to imagine consequences of your drinking in a clinical setting
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Sedatives
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opium derivatives (morphine, heroin, codeine)
synthetic barbituates (seconal, nembutal) |
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stimulants
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meth, amphetamine, methedrine, cocaine
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long term treatment of drug dependence (heroine as an example)
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methadone clinics
heroine antagoinsts - block the effects of heroine Narcotics Anonymous (NA) Therapeutic communities |
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paraphilias
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it is not necessary what you are doing, but what you have to think about to get aroused
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Fetishism
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higher rates in men (could be a sexist fact)
need some object to get aroused almost an obsessive compulsive component masturbation creates strong physiological connection |
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Psychodynamic View
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is a defense mechanism
person is cannot face their own desire for mom (unresolved oedipel conflict) focuses libidinal energy on a single object |
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Transvestic Fetishism
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cross-dressing becomes a fetish
usually male NOT transexual often heterosexual often had praise or reinforcement for wearing womens clothing as a child |
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Transsexual or tansgender (GID)
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person feels they are truly the wrong gender
often starts as a child no clear evidence for a hormonal difference no chromosomal differences either not related to socialization |
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exhibitionism
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indecent exposure
more common in men act of expressing themselves is arousing very strong compulsion to do it regardless of consequences many feel depersonalized during the event |
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Psychodynamic View
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suffering from fear of castration and want to show people
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Voyeurism
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looking at unsuspecting person undressing or engaging in sexual acts
exclusive way to get aroused typically NOT a rapist fantasize about how upset they would be if the person knew want to feel controlling/dominating |
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Aversion Therapy
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show the arousing stimuli and shock the person
the shock stops when you press a button and a nude female appears |
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covert sensitization
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have them imagine the consequences of your behavior, what if your kids found out?
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Treatment of psychosexual disorder
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reduce anxiety, teach social skills, reorientate sexual arousal
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Thought Disorders
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form and content problems
word salad make no sense, bizzare, goofy |
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neologisms
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make up words
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loose associations
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between ideas and phrases
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clang associations
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sentences will rhyme, possibly unintentionally
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Hallmark of Thought Problems
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Delusions - irrational beliefs
Ex: believe in thought insertion, thought withdrawl, thought projection, thought feelings |
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Perceptional Delusions
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when they see something it can set off delusion
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Perception and Attention Disorders
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tingling numbness, burning sensations
hypersensitivity to light or sound flat, colorless surroundings difficulty attending HALLUCINATIONS |
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Hallmark of perception problems:
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Hallucinations - sensory experiences without any real outside stimulation
MOSTLY AUDITORY actual parts of brain associated with received sensory stimuli activated during hallucinations |
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Motor Disturbances
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bizzare gesturing, flailing
catatonic immobility with waxy flexibility |
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Affect or Emotion Disturbances
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flat affect
inapropriate affect |
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Life functioning problems
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no intimate relations
poor social skills difficulty in school may stop taking care of themselves may urinate in public |
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Schizophrenoform
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symptoms for 1 to 6 months
6 plus months is schizophrenia |
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ideas of reference
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will take trivial things and fit them into delusional system
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undifferentiated
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mixture of symptoms, no clear pattern
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disorganized
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hallucinations, delusions, affect problems
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residual
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have already gone through the worst of symptoms
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catatonic
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major symptoms are physical/motor behavioral problems
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Positive Symptoms
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the presence of something, hallucinations, delusions, bizzare disorganized behavior
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Negative
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flat affect, lack of speech, attentional impairment
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Sociogenic Hypothesis
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low SES - rough childhood - build up of stress - increased risk
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Social Selection (drift) hypothesis
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SES doesn't cause schizophrenia, but people who have it tend to drift to the lowest SES
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schizophrenogenic mother
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cold, dominant, conflict-inducing, protective, rigid, gives a double-bind message
may contribute |
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Bateson and Double bind
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"come loser I love you and get away"
child does not know how to respond to double message |
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Biological View
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abnormalities in brain structure
dopamine imbalances certain viruses cause it? |
