A/b Classes

Front 1

Only Monobactam?
Why is it useful?
It's active against?

Back 1

Aztreonam is relatively b lactamase resistant. its nonallergenic and is active only against aerobic gram negative bacilli (Pseudomonas, Serratia)

Front 2

Name some carbapenems?

Back 2

Imipenem
Meropenem
Ertapenem

Front 3

Carbapenems are resistant to ?

Back 3

Most beta lactamases and have a wide sprectrum of activity against gram positive and gram neg rods and anerobes

Front 4

Vacnomycin is unaffected by betalactamases, inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and is active against which type of bacteria?

Back 4

Gram positive

Front 5

Name natural PCNs?

Back 5

PCN G
PCN V

Front 6

Name the beta lactamase resistant penicillins?

Back 6

Nafcillin
1 Oxacillin
2 Cloxacillin
3 Dicloxacillin

Front 7

Name the aminopenicillins?

Back 7

1 Ampicillin
2 Amoxicillin

Front 8

Name the ureidopenicillins?

Back 8

1 Mezlocillin
2 Piperacillin

Front 9

Name a carboxypenicillin?

Back 9

Ticarcillin

Front 10

Name the extended spectrum PCNs?

Back 10

Aminopenicillin (Ampicillin, Amocicillin)
Ureidopenicillin (Mezlocillin, Piperacillin)
Carboxypenicillin (Ticarcillin)

Front 11

1 st generation cephalosporins are active against?

Back 11

Gram + cocci
Staphylococci
Pneumonococci
Streptococci
They are particularly good for soft tissue and skin infections

Front 12

2 nd generation cephalosporins are active against?

Back 12

Marked differences in spectrum of activity;generally active against certain aerobic GRAM - bacteria and some what less active against many gram + organisms sensitive to 1st generation cephalo.

Front 13

3rd generation cephalosporins are active against?

Back 13

expanded aerobic Gram - spectrum and cross and blood brain barrier. Useful to tx bacterial strains resistant to other drugs

Front 14

4 th generation cephalosporins are active against?

Back 14

Generally similar activity to 3rd generation cephalosporins but more resistant to beta lactamases

Front 15

Cefuroxime is more active against ?

Back 15

H influenza

Front 16

A/ B for B frag?

Back 16

Cefoxitin

Front 17

B frag is most commonly found where?

Back 17

GI tract
anaerobe

Front 18

Sulfonamides?

Back 18

Bactrim
Macrobid
These include trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Septra®, Bactrim® and generics), sulfadizine, sulfisoxazole, and dapsone. Topical sulfa antibiotics, such as sulfacetamide eye drops/shampoos/creams, silver sulfadiazine cream, and sulfanilamide vaginal preparations.

Front 19

Fluoroquinolones?

Back 19

Cipro
Levo
Ofloxacin
Garifloxacin
Moxifloxacin

Front 20

Tetracyclines?

Back 20

Doxy
Tetracycline
Metha
Mino
Ocytetracycline

Front 21

Macrolides?

Back 21

Erythromycin
Clarithromycin (Biaxin)
Azithromycin (Zithromax)

Front 22

Carbapenems?

Back 22

Imipenem
Meropenem
Ertapenem

Front 23

Name the 1 st generation cephalosporins?

Back 23

Cefazolin
Cephalexin
Cefadroxil

Front 24

Name the 2 nd generation cephalosporins?

Back 24

Cefuroxime
Cefoxitin
Cefotetan

Front 25

Name the 3 rd generation cephalosporins?

Back 25

Cefotaxime
Ceftazidime
Ceftriaxone

Front 26

Name the 4th generation cephalosporin?

Back 26

Cefepime

Front 27

Cefepime?

Back 27

Maxipime
4 th generation

Front 28

Cefuroxime?

Back 28

Ceftin
2 nd generation

Front 29

Ceftazidime?
Other name?

Back 29

fortaz
3 rd generation

Front 30

Cefotetan?

Back 30

Cefotan
2nd generation

Front 31

Cefazolin?
other name?

Back 31

Ancef
Kefzol
1st generation

Front 32

Cefoxitin?

Back 32

Mefoxin
2nd generation

Front 33

Ceftriaxone?
other name?

Back 33

Rocephin
3rd generation

Front 34

Cephalexin?
other name?

Back 34

Keflex
1st generation

Front 35

Cefadroxil?

Back 35

Duracef
1st generation

Front 36

Cefixime?

Back 36

Cefixime (suprax) is an oral third generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is used to treat gonorrhea, tonsilitis, and pharyngitis.
expanded aerobic gram - spectrum
crosses BBB