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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What created the need for
government grant funding
and, eventually, the
development of the
professional Airport
Executive?
The steady growth of airports
and the vision that a national
airspace system was vital to
the economic growth of the
nation.
Who sometimes uses airports for political advantage?
Key stakeholders in
government positions.
What two dichotomous
philosophies must Airport Executives and policymakers
balance and understand?
(1) the airport is
a public entity and must be
managed as such, and (2) the
airport is a business enterprise
and must be managed as such
In national disasters, what have Airports traditionally
served as?
evacuation centers
Where does much of the
capital development money for
many airports come from, and who may not understand the implications of receiving such funding.
Money from the Federal Government; local gov't entities may not understand implications
Public airports are generally
owned by governmental
entities and do not exist for the
purpose of creating a profit,
though ____________ may
be their financial goal.
self-sufficiency
Mostly, government
regulations provide standards
for each airport operator to
meet. However, how the
airport meets those standards
is up to the ____________
along with approval from the _________________.
government approval.
Airport Operator; Federal Gov't
What Airport was closed without permission of the FAA, with the airport’s tenants and runways bulldozed in the middle of the night?
Chicago's Meigs Field
The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA)
encourages airports to be _______________,
with all operational
expenses covered by airport
revenues.
self sufficient
Kelly Air Mail Act
of 1925
U.S. Government
pays private
contractors to carry
the mail by air;
represents the start of
commercial aviation
Air Commerce Act
of 1926
Passed to promote the
development and
stability of
commercial aviation;
aviation under the
Secretary of
Commerce who issues
and enforces air
traffic rules;
establishes pilot and
aircraft licensing;
establishes airways
and maintain aids to
navigation
Civil Aeronautics
Act of 1938
Transferred the
federal government’s
civil aviation role
from the Department
of Commerce to a
new, independent
agency, the Civil
Aeronautics Authority
(CAA); placed all
aviation regulations
under an authority
Begins economic
regulation; creates the
Administrator
position; creates the
Air Safety Board
(predecessor to the
NTSB)
The
Reorganization
Act of 1940
Splits the CAA into
two agencies: the
Civil Aeronautics
Authority and Civil
Aeronautics Board
(CAB)
CAA continues
regulation
enforcement; airman
and aircraft
certification;
development of the
airway system
CAB responsible for
economic regulation
of the airlines; safety
rulemaking and
accident investigation
Federal Airport
Act of 1946
CAA charged with
managing an aid
program to facilitate
the improvement and
construction of
airports (predecessor
to AIP)
Helps local
governments build
airport infrastructure;
Federal Aid to
Airports Program
(FAAP) offers 50/50
cost share grants for
airport improvements
for airports essential
to the U.S. as part of
the National Airport
Plan (predecessor to
the NPIAS)
Federal Aviation
Act of 1958
The introduction of
jet aircraft and a
series of midair
collisions spurred
passage of this act
CAB becomes an
independent office
(outside of Dept., of
Commerce)
Safety rulemaking
transferred from CAB
to newly named
Federal Aviation
Agency (formerly the
CAA)
FAA organized into
nine regional offices
Department of
Transportation
Act of 1966
DOT created;
Federal Aviation
Agency becomes
Federal Aviation
Administration;
National
Transportation
Safety Board
(NTSB) created to
investigate
accidents; FAA also
gradually assumes
responsibility for
aviation security
(FAR Parts
107,108) and
aircraft engine noise
(FAR Part 36)
Airport and
Airways
Development Act
and Revenue Act
of 1970
Establishes Airport
Development Aid
Program (ADAP) to
provide funding to
airports for
development
projects and
equipment
acquisition, and the
Planning Grant
Program (PGP) to
provide funding to
airports for master
plans
Establishes FAR
Part 139, airport
certification
Aviation and
Airway Revenue
Act of 1970
Establishes aviation
trust fund; revenues
from airline fares
(fee), air freight,
general aviation
fuel)
Airline
Deregulation of
1978
Phases out the Civil
Aeronautics Board’s
economic regulation
of the airlines
Airport and
Airways
Improvement Act
of 1982
Establishes Airport
Improvement
Program (AIP);
establishes the
National Airspace
System Plan (NAS),
which will
eventually become
the NPIAS.
NPIAS is reflected
at the local airport
level in the Capital
Improvement
Program (CIP)
Establishes FAR
Part 150 noise
studies (rulemaking
would follow in
1985)
Aviation Noise and
Capacity Act of
1990 and Airport
& Aviation Safety
and Capacity
Expansion Act of
1990
ANCA establishes
Part 161 noise
standards;
Capacity Act
establishes
Passenger Facility
Charges at $3.00
max
Airports must be in
compliance with
ANCA to receive
PFC funding
through the ASCEA
Military Airport
Program
Authorized as part
of Avt. Safety &
Capacity Exp. Act:
set-aside of
discretionary AIP
funds for current
and former military
airports
Aviation
Investment and
Reform Act for the
21st Century
Increase PFC cap to
$4.50; Large &
Medium hub
airports that accept
max PFC must
reduce AIP funding
by 75%
Aviation and
Transportation
Security Act 2001
Creates the
Transportation
Security
Administration
(TSA); transfers
FAA security
responsibilities to
the TSA;
government takes
over passenger and
baggage screening
Homeland Security
Act
Creates the
Department of
Homeland Security;
TSA transferred
from DOT to DHS
Vision 100
Century of
Aviation
Reauthorization
Act
Reauthorizes FAA
funding; launches
NextGen
Implementing
Recommendations
of the 9/11
Commission Act of
2007
Requires threat
assessments on
airports;
strengthened
incident
management
requirements;
requires air cargo
screening
After World War II, the
Federal Airport Act of 1946
transferred ownership of many
surplus military _________ to
local municipalities through the
use of AP-4 agreements.
Airports
The transfer of airports from
federal control to the states and
municipalities resulted in the
predominant form of airport
ownership by __________
municipality
(city or county) or authority.
Operating an airport is
considered to be a ________
function of government, as
compared with the operation of
a government agency for
redistributive (social or
welfare) or protective (police
or fire) purposes.
proprietary
A disadvantage of operating an
airport by a municipality (city or county) is that
the policy-makers are often
very unfamiliar with the
operation of an ______.
Airport
Airport Authorities are
independent public agencies
created by __________.
State Legislation