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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What created the need for
government grant funding and, eventually, the development of the professional Airport Executive? |
The steady growth of airports
and the vision that a national airspace system was vital to the economic growth of the nation. |
|
Who sometimes uses airports for political advantage?
|
Key stakeholders in
government positions. |
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What two dichotomous
philosophies must Airport Executives and policymakers balance and understand? |
(1) the airport is
a public entity and must be managed as such, and (2) the airport is a business enterprise and must be managed as such |
|
In national disasters, what have Airports traditionally
served as? |
evacuation centers
|
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Where does much of the
capital development money for many airports come from, and who may not understand the implications of receiving such funding. |
Money from the Federal Government; local gov't entities may not understand implications
|
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Public airports are generally
owned by governmental entities and do not exist for the purpose of creating a profit, though ____________ may be their financial goal. |
self-sufficiency
|
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Mostly, government
regulations provide standards for each airport operator to meet. However, how the airport meets those standards is up to the ____________ along with approval from the _________________. government approval. |
Airport Operator; Federal Gov't
|
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What Airport was closed without permission of the FAA, with the airport’s tenants and runways bulldozed in the middle of the night?
|
Chicago's Meigs Field
|
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The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) encourages airports to be _______________, with all operational expenses covered by airport revenues. |
self sufficient
|
|
Kelly Air Mail Act
of 1925 |
U.S. Government
pays private contractors to carry the mail by air; represents the start of commercial aviation |
|
Air Commerce Act
of 1926 |
Passed to promote the
development and stability of commercial aviation; aviation under the Secretary of Commerce who issues and enforces air traffic rules; establishes pilot and aircraft licensing; establishes airways and maintain aids to navigation |
|
Civil Aeronautics
Act of 1938 |
Transferred the
federal government’s civil aviation role from the Department of Commerce to a new, independent agency, the Civil Aeronautics Authority (CAA); placed all aviation regulations under an authority Begins economic regulation; creates the Administrator position; creates the Air Safety Board (predecessor to the NTSB) |
|
The
Reorganization Act of 1940 |
Splits the CAA into
two agencies: the Civil Aeronautics Authority and Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) CAA continues regulation enforcement; airman and aircraft certification; development of the airway system CAB responsible for economic regulation of the airlines; safety rulemaking and accident investigation |
|
Federal Airport
Act of 1946 |
CAA charged with
managing an aid program to facilitate the improvement and construction of airports (predecessor to AIP) Helps local governments build airport infrastructure; Federal Aid to Airports Program (FAAP) offers 50/50 cost share grants for airport improvements for airports essential to the U.S. as part of the National Airport Plan (predecessor to the NPIAS) |
|
Federal Aviation
Act of 1958 |
The introduction of
jet aircraft and a series of midair collisions spurred passage of this act CAB becomes an independent office (outside of Dept., of Commerce) Safety rulemaking transferred from CAB to newly named Federal Aviation Agency (formerly the CAA) FAA organized into nine regional offices |
|
Department of
Transportation Act of 1966 |
DOT created;
Federal Aviation Agency becomes Federal Aviation Administration; National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) created to investigate accidents; FAA also gradually assumes responsibility for aviation security (FAR Parts 107,108) and aircraft engine noise (FAR Part 36) |
|
Airport and
Airways Development Act and Revenue Act of 1970 |
Establishes Airport
Development Aid Program (ADAP) to provide funding to airports for development projects and equipment acquisition, and the Planning Grant Program (PGP) to provide funding to airports for master plans Establishes FAR Part 139, airport certification |
|
Aviation and
Airway Revenue Act of 1970 |
Establishes aviation
trust fund; revenues from airline fares (fee), air freight, general aviation fuel) |
|
Airline
Deregulation of 1978 |
Phases out the Civil
Aeronautics Board’s economic regulation of the airlines |
|
Airport and
Airways Improvement Act of 1982 |
Establishes Airport
Improvement Program (AIP); establishes the National Airspace System Plan (NAS), which will eventually become the NPIAS. NPIAS is reflected at the local airport level in the Capital Improvement Program (CIP) Establishes FAR Part 150 noise studies (rulemaking would follow in 1985) |
|
Aviation Noise and
Capacity Act of 1990 and Airport & Aviation Safety and Capacity Expansion Act of 1990 |
ANCA establishes
Part 161 noise standards; Capacity Act establishes Passenger Facility Charges at $3.00 max Airports must be in compliance with ANCA to receive PFC funding through the ASCEA |
|
Military Airport
Program |
Authorized as part
of Avt. Safety & Capacity Exp. Act: set-aside of discretionary AIP funds for current and former military airports |
|
Aviation
Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century |
Increase PFC cap to
$4.50; Large & Medium hub airports that accept max PFC must reduce AIP funding by 75% |
|
Aviation and
Transportation Security Act 2001 |
Creates the
Transportation Security Administration (TSA); transfers FAA security responsibilities to the TSA; government takes over passenger and baggage screening |
|
Homeland Security
Act |
Creates the
Department of Homeland Security; TSA transferred from DOT to DHS |
|
Vision 100
Century of Aviation Reauthorization Act |
Reauthorizes FAA
funding; launches NextGen |
|
Implementing
Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 |
Requires threat
assessments on airports; strengthened incident management requirements; requires air cargo screening |
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After World War II, the
Federal Airport Act of 1946 transferred ownership of many surplus military _________ to local municipalities through the use of AP-4 agreements. |
Airports
|
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The transfer of airports from
federal control to the states and municipalities resulted in the predominant form of airport ownership by __________ |
municipality
(city or county) or authority. |
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Operating an airport is
considered to be a ________ function of government, as compared with the operation of a government agency for redistributive (social or welfare) or protective (police or fire) purposes. |
proprietary
|
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A disadvantage of operating an
airport by a municipality (city or county) is that the policy-makers are often very unfamiliar with the operation of an ______. |
Airport
|
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Airport Authorities are
independent public agencies created by __________. |
State Legislation
|