• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/3

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Clinically define the stages of complex regional pain syndrome.
stage 1: pain, swelling, color change (red or blue), immobilizaiton, EARLY OSTEOPOROSIS on xray

stage 2/dystrophic: persistance for 3-12 months, BRAWNY HARD EDEMA, atrophy of subQ tissue and muscle, COLD EXTREMITY, progression of OSTEOPOROSIS

stage 3: 9-18 months after start:
pain may diminish
extremity becomes STIFF
swelling becomes periarticular thickening
skin becomes GLOSSY
brittle nails
spasm or tremor
fracture from progression of osteoporosis

stage 4: orthostatic hypo/hypertension, depression, job loss
Define the patterns of spread of CRPS.
1. contiguous
2. independent, noncontiguous distant
3. symmetric (there is often some degree of bilateral "mirroring")
What xray findings are found in CRPS?
bandlike or patchy osteoporosis
bone resorption in various sites: subperiosteal, endosteal, intracortical
subchondral and juxta-articular erosions