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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Nexus criteria for not needing c-spine xray
--No evidence of intoxication
--Normal level of alertness
--No focal neurologic deficit
--No tenderness at the posterior midline of the cervical spine
--No clinically apparent painful distracting injury
Most common injury from lower seatbelt
duodenal hematoma
What do you give patient en route who has + FAST scan
FFP

formerly PBRCs, then FFP
Quick neuro exam
stand up
go up on toes
walk (gait/cerebellar)
pronator drift
Suspicion of SAH but patient refuses LP, what can you substitute?
CTA
What is the main treatment of SAH?
Lower BP to 150-160
nitro drip, nicardipine, esmolol
reverse anticoagulation (DDAVP or factor?)
Most common cause of SAH
aneurysm 2/3
AVM 1/3
How do you catch a sentinel bleed diagnostically?
blood on LP but not CT
likely SAH within 2 weeks
How long does it take xantochromia to appear?

How long does it persist?
4-6 hours

3 weeks