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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

GERM

Contains fatty acids, Vitamins B and E, Iron

Endosperm

Contains starch and low biological value proteins

Bran

Fibre, B Vitamins

WINTER WHEAT

is weak and soft ideal for cake making

Spring wheat

is hard and strong, ideal for bread making

Durum wheat

very hard ideal for pasta

WHEAT: CLEANING & CONDITIONING

1) Remove contaminants


2) Grain washed and dried in whizzer


3) Grains conditioned to ensure correct moisture content


4) Stored at 25C for 48 hours

WHEAT: reduce and seperate

1) Grain passed between set of five rollers called break rolls to open grain


2) Small particles of endosperm (middlings) are separated out


3) Passed through reduction rolls to get flour


4) Flour improver added

Deterioration of cereals

Mould, rotting, insects, clumping

Whole wheat

100%

White

75%

Brown

85%

Breadmaking step 1

Strong flour, yeast, salt mixed