A Short History Of The United States

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Title : A short history of the United States

Author:Edward Channing

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Frist published 1908he won the 1926 Pulitzer Prize for History.

Pages486

Kind history

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1815-1824. Era of Good Feeling.1819. The Florida Treaty.

1820. Missouri Compromise.تسوية ميسوري.

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1823. The Monroe Doctrine.مبدأ مونرو.

1825. The Erie Canal.

1828. Election of Jackson.

1830. The Locomotive.

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1832. The Nullification Episode.

حلقة الإبطال

1840Election of William H. Harrison.

1844. The Electric Telegraph.

1845. The Horse Reaper.

حصادة الحصان.

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1845. Annexation of Texas.

ضم تكساس.

1846The Oregon Treaty.

1846-1848. The Mexican War (Acquisition of California, New Mexico, etc.)الاستحواذ على كاليفورنيا ونيو مكسيكو وما إلى ذلك.)

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1849. California (Discovery of Gold)

1850. Compromise of 1850.تسوية عام

1854. Kansas-Nebraska Act.قانون كانساس-نبراسكا.

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1857. The Dred Scott Case.قضية دريد سكوت.

1861-1865. The War for the Union.

1863. Emancipation Proclamation, Vicksburg, and Gettysburg.

إعلان تحرير العبيد ، فيكسبيرغ ، وجيتيسبيرغ.

.

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1867. Purchase of Alaska.

1867. Reconstruction Acts.

أعمال إعادة الإعمال

1868. Impeachment of Johnson.

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1876. The Electoral Commission.

مفوضية الانتخابات

1881-1883. Civil Service Reform.

إصلاح الخدمة المدنية.

1890 Sherman Silver Law (Repealed,

قانون شيرمان الفضي (ملغى1898

.1893The War with Spain

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Leif Ericson, the Northman, was therefore the real discoverer of America.in 1000AC

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Vasco da Gama, actually reached India by the Cape of Good Hope, and returned safely to Portugal (1497).

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Columbus left Spain in August, 1492, and, refitting التجديدat the Canaries,جزر الكناري sailed westward into the Sea of Darkness. At ten o'clock in the evening of October 20, 1492, looking out into the night, he saw a light in the distance

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Italian named Americus Vespucius.

wrote accounts of his voyages, which were printed and read by many persons. In these accounts he said that what we call South America was not a part of Asia.

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FloridaUS State

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FL

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KansasUS State

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Mississippi

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Carolina

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vigorously

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بقوة

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California

CA

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Virginia

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Boston harbor and Charles River, by France

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Wisconsin River--a branch of the Mississippi

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The League of the Iroquois.رابطة الإيروكوا.

The Iroquois originally lived near Lake Ontario and along the Mohawk River in New York State. Around 1600, five tribe

The missionaries and the Iroquois.المبشرون والإيروكوا.

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Virginia

New conditions of living in England

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The Virginia colonists at Jamestown, 1607.

Explorers 231-269.Sickness and death.

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MARYLAND

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The first American Legislature, 1619.

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Virginia becomes a Royal Province, ملكيه 1624

King James thought that the new rulers of the Virginia Company were much too liberal,ليبراليةand he determined to destroy the company. The judges in those days dared not displease the king for he could turn them out of office at any time. So when he told them to destroy the Virginia charter they took the very first opportunity to declare it to be of no force. In this way the Virginia Company came to an end, and Virginia became a royal province with a governor appointed by the king.

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The Baltimores were broad-minded men. They gave their colonists a large share in the government of the colony and did what they could to bring about religious toleration in Maryland.

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man Catholics in England.Roman Catholics and Puritans in Maryland.The Toleration Act, 1649.

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The Maryland Toleration Act, 1649.

التسامح

--The English Roman Catholics were cruelly oppressed.

No priest of that faith was allowed to live in England

Lord Baltimore hoped that his fellow Catholics might find a place of shelter in Maryland, and many of the leading colonists were Roman Catholics.

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But most of the laborers were Protestants. Soon came the Puritans from Virginia. They were kindly received and given land. But it was evident that it would be difficult for Roman Catholics, Episcopalians, and Puritans to live together without some kind of law to go by. So a law was made that any Christian might worship as he saw fit. This was the first toleration act in the history of America. It was the first toleration act in the history of modern times. But the Puritan, Roger Williams, had already established religious freedom in Rhode Island (p. 33).

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The Maryland Toleration Act, 1649.

التسامح

--The English Roman Catholics were cruelly oppressed.

No priest of that faith was allowed to live in England

Lord Baltimore hoped that his fellow Catholics might find a place of shelter in Maryland, and many of the leading colonists were Roman Catholics.

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But most of the laborers were Protestants. Soon came the Puritans from Virginia. They were kindly received and given land. But it was evident that it would be difficult for Roman Catholics, Episcopalians, and Puritans to live together without some kind of law to go by. So a law was made that any Christian might worship as he saw fit. This was the first toleration act in the history of America. It was the first toleration act in the history of modern times. But the Puritan, Roger Williams, had already established religious freedom in Rhode Island (p. 33).

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liberal

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Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty, consent of the governed and equality before the law.

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Puritans

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المتشددون

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Conformists

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الممتثلون

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Scrooby

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Scrooby is a small village on the River Ryton in north Nottinghamshire, England, near Bawtry in South Yorkshire

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New England

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Pilgrims

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الحجاج

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Mayflower

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Mayflower was an English ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World in 1620.

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Plymouth

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a seaport in SW Devonshire, in SW England, on the English Channel:

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The Founding of Massachusetts, 1629-30.

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Boston

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Connecticut

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New Haven

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Naseby

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Delaware Bay.

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Dutch government the sole right to trade between New France and Virginia. They called this region New Netherland.

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New Netherland

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New Amsterdam

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toleration

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التسامح

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New York,

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Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685)[c] was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651, and King of Scotland, England and Ireland died 1685

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Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York (21 September 1411 – 30 December 1460), also named Richard Plantagenet, was a leading English magnate, a great-grandson of King Edward III through his father

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New Jersey.--

No sooner had James received New Netherland from his brother than he hastened to give some of the best portions of it to two faithful friends,

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Pennsylvania

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Quakers belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends.[2]

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The line between Maryland and Pennsylvania was finally surveyed by two English engineers, Mason and Dixon, famous line in the history of the United States.

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New Hampshire

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Oglethorpe James Edward Oglethorpe (22 December 1696[1] – 30 June 1785) was a British soldier, Member of Parliament, and philanthropist,

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The Georgians, or Kartvelians are a nation and indigenous Kartvelian-speaking ethnic group native to Georgia and the South Caucasus

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Quebec

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Kennebec

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Kennebec is a name of the Kennebec people, a North American native people.

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Kennebec to the savannah

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Louisiana

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New Orleans

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Alleghany River from Lake Erie and went down the Ohio as far as the Miami.

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Ohio

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CHAPTER 11BRITAIN'S COLONIAL SYSTEM

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A veto (Latin "I forbid") is the power (used by an officer of the state, for example) to unilaterally stop an official action, especially the enactment of legislation. A veto can be absolute, as for instance in the United Nations Security Council, whose permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) can block any resolution, or it can be limited, as in the legislative process of the United States, where a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate will override a presidential veto of legislation.[1] A veto may give power only to stop changes (thus allowing its holder to protect the status quo), like the US legislative veto, or to also adopt them (an "amendatory veto"), like the legislative veto of the Indian President, which allows him to propose

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proclamation

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an official public statement about something that is important, or when someone makes such a statement → proclaim إعلان

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tyrant

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a ruler who has complete power and uses it in a cruel and unfair wayمستبدّ طاغيه

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CHAPTER 12TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION ضرائب بدون تمثيل

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RESOLUTIONSالقرارات

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stamp act

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ختم ,تصرف مميز

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repeal

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إلغاء

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trial

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التجربة

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repealing

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الإلغاء

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REVOLUTION IMPENDING

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ثورة وشيكة

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The Boston Massacre, 1770.

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مذبحة بوسطن ، 1770.

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The First Continental Congress, 1774.-

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المؤتمر القاري الأول ،

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The American Association, 1774

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الرابطة الأمريكية 1774

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siege of Boston.

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حصار بوسطن.

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CHAPTER 15THE GREAT DECLARATION AND THE FRENCH ALLIANCE

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الإعلان العظيم والتحالف الفرنسي

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BUNKER HILL TO TRENTON

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بونكر هيل إلى ترينتون

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assaults

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اعتداءات

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Washington

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Philadelphia

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The Delaware and Hudson Canal

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The Delaware and Hudson Canal was the first venture of the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company, which would later build the Delaware and Hudson Railway. Between 1828 and 1899

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المفروض تلخصي العنوان الرئيس لعل نحصل على حل لمشكله اليمن

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المفروض تلخصي العنوان الرئيس لعل نحصل على حل لمشكله اليمن

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CHAPTER 15THE GREAT DECLARATION AND THE FRENCH ALLIANCE

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خ

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rags

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رايات

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Saratoga

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Oriskany

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The ship was named for the Battle of Oriskany during the Revolutionary War.

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surrendered

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استسلم

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the coast between Savannah and Charleston.

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Saratoga

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militia

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ميليشيا

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Cowpens

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رعاة البقر

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Camden

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often shortened to Camden, is a district of northwest London, England, 2.5 miles

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Cornwallis

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1762 and 1792, was a British Army general and official. I

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Yorktown

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The Critical Period, 1783-1789

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The Confederation, 1783-1787اتحاد

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West Indies.

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Ordinance

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an authoritative order

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Chapter 18Making Of The Constitution, 1787-1789صياغة الدستور

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The Compromise as to Representationحل وسط للتمثيل

Franklin's Prophecyنبوءة فرانكلين

"The Supreme Courtالمحكمة العليا

The First Ten Amendments.-التعديلات العشرة الأولى. -

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221. Indignation in America.--Federalists and Republicans joined in

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السخط في أمريكا. - انضم الفدراليون والجمهوريون

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Alien and Sedition Acts, 1798.-

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قوانين الأجانب والفتنة ، 1798