A & P Test 2 Joints

Front 1

synovial cavity

Back 1

space between articulating bones

Front 2

3 types of connective tissue that binds bones together

Back 2

fibrous, dense irregular connective tissue and cartilage

Front 3

fibrous joints are classified by?

Back 3

fibrous connective tissue, & LACK OF SYNOVIAL CAVITY

Front 4

cartilaginous joints are classified by?

Back 4

bones are held together by cartilage, LACK OF SYNOVIAL CAVITY

Front 5

synovial joints

Back 5

have a synovial cavity, bones held together by dense irr connective tissue of articular capsule and often ligaments

Front 6

a immovable joint is called

Back 6

synarthroses-sutures in skull bones

Front 7

a slightly moveable joint is called?

Back 7

amphiarthroses-pubic symphasis

Front 8

a freely moveable joint is called

Back 8

diarthroses

Front 9

fibrous joints permit little or no movement

Back 9

are synarthrose or amphiarthroses

Front 10

syndesmosis, such as between fibula and tibia, is?

Back 10

a fibrous joint where greater distance is between articulating bones are more fibrous connectie tissue

Front 11

syndesmosis functionally classified as

Back 11

amphiarthroses, permits slight movement in the case of fibula and tibia

Front 12

a fibrous joint in which a cone-shaped peg fits into a socket

Back 12

gomphoses (dentoalveolar joints)

Front 13

a joint where there is complete fusion across the suture line

Back 13

synostosis

Front 14

hello

Back 14

goodbye

Front 15

pectoral girdles (shoulders)

Back 15

attach the bones of the upper limbs to the axial skeleton

Front 16

what is a pectoral girdle?

Back 16

shoulder

Front 17

the pectoral girdle consist of 2 bones

Back 17

clavicle and scapula
the clavicle is the (anterior part)
the scapula is the (posterior)

Front 18

the clavicle has 2 extremity it articulates with?

Back 18

the sternnum ( forms the sternoclavicular joint) & the acromial to form the acromialclavicular joint

Front 19

pectoral (shoulder) girdle articulats with the humerus at the __________ joint

Back 19

glenohumeral joint

Front 20

scapula,, the glenoid cavity is covered with what type of cartilage

Back 20

hyaline

Front 21

what process does the scapula use for muscle attatchment

Back 21

coracoid

Front 22

do the pectoral (shoulder) girdle articulate with the vertebrle column?

Back 22

no

Front 23

the longest and largest bone of theh upper limb

Back 23

humerus

Front 24

what bone articulates with the scapula and distally with the ulna and radius

Back 24

humerus

Front 25

review parts of the humerus including tubercles, tuberosity, and linee

Back 25

parts of the humerus

Front 26

epicondyles on the humerus... what do they do?

Back 26

distal end, tendons of forearm attatch

Front 27

humerus-coronoid fossa what does it do?

Back 27

anterior depression- receives the coronoid process of the ulna

Front 28

humerus-olecranon fossa

Back 28

posterior depression receives the olecranon of the ulna

Front 29

what makes up the pelvic (hip) girdle?

Back 29

(bony pelvis) hip bones, pubic symphysis, sacrum

Front 30

what is the true pelvis?

Back 30

part of the pelvis inferior to the pelvic brim

Front 31

what is the false pelvis?

Back 31

part of the pelvis posterior to the pelvic brim

Front 32

name a flat bone

Back 32

breast bone, ribs, shoulder blade

Front 33

name a irregular bone

Back 33

vertebrae, facial

Front 34

name short bones

Back 34

cube shaped, wrist, trapezoid

Front 35

what is a sesamoid bone and example

Back 35

classified by shape and location.. found in areas of friction... patella, palms soles not connected to other bones

Front 36

sutural (wormian) bones

Back 36

numbers vary from person to person... small bones between sutures

Front 37

What are the sac-like structures filled with fluid that reduce friction at the joints

Back 37

bursae

Front 38

functtion of an articular disc (menisci)

Back 38

to direct the flow of synovial fluid, allow 2 bones of different shape to fit together

Front 39

phagocytic cells (in synovial cavity)

Back 39

remove microbes and debris from joint