A & P Of Pregnancy Nu 352 Dawkins

Front 1

Gravida-

Back 1

pregnant woman

Front 2

Gravidity-

Back 2

pregnancy

Front 3

Viablity-

Back 3

capacity to live outside the uterus(22wks gest. or 500g wt.)

Front 4

Multigrvida-

Back 4

2/+ pregnancys

Front 5

Primgravida-

Back 5

pregnant for 1st time

Front 6

Parity-

Back 6

# of pregnancies that have reached viablity

Front 7

Nullipara-

Back 7

no completion of a preg. to viablity

Front 8

Primapara-

Back 8

one preg. thta has reached viablity

Front 9

Postdate or postterm-

Back 9

>42 wks. gestation

Front 10

Preterm-

Back 10

>20 wks. but <37 wks.

Front 11

Term-

Back 11

38-42 wks.

Front 12

GTPAL:

Back 12

-total # of preg.
-# of term births.
-# of pre-term births.
-# of abortions
-# of currently living

G4 T2 P2 A0 L5 (had twins once)

Front 13

hCG:

Back 13

Marker of preg. Can detect in blood 6-11d after conception and in urine 26d. Higher level- ectopic... lower-miscarriage

Front 14

ELISA-

Back 14

most pop. Can detect hCG in urine 4d after implantation, results in 5 min. Color change. Anticonvulsants and tranqulizers and give false +s. Phenergan/diuretics can give false -s.

Front 15

Godell sign-

Back 15

softening of the cervical lip occurs at 6 wks in unscarred cervix

Front 16

Chadwicks sign-

Back 16

deep bluish cervical color from increases pelvic conjestion- at 6-8 wks

Front 17

Ballotment-

Back 17

movement of the unengaged fetus moving around- at 16-18 wks

Front 18

Quickeing-

Back 18

feeling of the fetal movement mistaken for peristalsis or a "flutter"- 16-20 wks for nullipara and 14-16 for multipara

Front 19

Operculum-

Back 19

acts as a cervial barrier against bacteria

Front 20

Montgomery's tubercles-

Back 20

sebaceous glands around the areola. keep nipple lubed for feeding

Front 21

When does progressive breast enlargement occour?

Back 21

2nd 3rd tri.

Front 22

When is a murmur heard?

Back 22

after 20 wks

Front 23

When is BP at its lowest?

Back 23

Lateral recumbent

Front 24

Supine Hypotensive Syndrome:

Back 24

when SBP falls below 30mg/Hg, after 5 min. bradycardia, women feels faint, vena cava is probably supressed, decrease bl. press. to legs-> edema, varicous v., hemroids

Front 25

Renal pelves and ureters dilate by:

Back 25

10 wks->greater urine volume-> increase UTIs

Front 26

Diuretics in preg?

Back 26

NO! risk of hypovalemia and altered tissue perfusion

Front 27

Glucoseuria:

Back 27

can be seen with stress and maternal diabetes

Front 28

Ptorienuria w HTN can indicate:

Back 28

PIH

Front 29

Cholasma:

Back 29

blotchy "mask", hyperpigmentation, at 16 wks, caused by melanotropin in ant. pit. hormie

Front 30

Adrenal cortocoids can cause:

Back 30

striae gravidarum

Front 31

Carpal tunnel:

Back 31

occurs d/t peripheral nerve edema and is char. by paresthesias to the hands and forearms

Front 32

Acroesthesia-

Back 32

cause by a s stoop shouldered stance

Front 33

Morning Sickness-

Back 33

4-6 wks and decreases at 12 wks

Front 34

Preg. with N/V:

Back 34

less risk of miscarriage ,preterm labor, and IUGR