A & P Lab Exam 1

Front 1

axial

Back 1

head & trunk

Front 2

cephalic

Back 2

head

Front 3

cranial

Back 3

skull surrounding brain

Front 4

facial

Back 4

face

Front 5

frontal

Back 5

forehead

Front 6

orbital

Back 6

eye

Front 7

otic

Back 7

ear

Front 8

nasal

Back 8

nose

Front 9

buccal

Back 9

cheek

Front 10

oral

Back 10

mouth

Front 11

mental

Back 11

chin

Front 12

occipital

Back 12

back of the head

Front 13

cervical

Back 13

neck

Front 14

thoracic

Back 14

chest

Front 15

sternal

Back 15

breast bone

Front 16

mammary

Back 16

breast

Front 17

umbillical

Back 17

naval

Front 18

coxal

Back 18

hip

Front 19

pubic

Back 19

genital

Front 20

abdominal

Back 20

abdomen

Front 21

pelvic

Back 21

pelvis

Front 22

dorsal

Back 22

back

Front 23

scapular

Back 23

shoulder blade

Front 24

vertebral

Back 24

spinal column

Front 25

lumbar

Back 25

between lowest rib and buttocks

Front 26

acromial

Back 26

highest point on the shoulder

Front 27

axillary

Back 27

armpit

Front 28

brachial

Back 28

arm

Front 29

antecubital

Back 29

anterior surface of the elbow

Front 30

olecranal

Back 30

posterior surface of the elbow

Front 31

antebrachial

Back 31

forearm

Front 32

carpal

Back 32

wrist

Front 33

manual

Back 33

hand

Front 34

palmar

Back 34

palm of the hand

Front 35

digital

Back 35

digits (fingers)

Front 36

inguinal

Back 36

groin

Front 37

gluteal

Back 37

buttocks

Front 38

femoral

Back 38

thigh

Front 39

patellar

Back 39

anterior surface of the knee

Front 40

popliteal

Back 40

posterior surface of the knee

Front 41

crural

Back 41

anterior surface of the leg

Front 42

fibular

Back 42

lateral side of the leg

Front 43

sural

Back 43

posterior surface of the leg

Front 44

tarsal

Back 44

ankle

Front 45

pedal

Back 45

foot

Front 46

plantar

Back 46

sole of foot

Front 47

calcaneal

Back 47

heel

Front 48

suffixes

Back 48

-al, -ic, -ar, -ary

Front 49

superior

inferior

Back 49

above

below

Front 50

anterior

posterior

Back 50

front of body

back of body

Front 51

medial

lateral

Back 51

closer to midline

farther from midline

Front 52

proximal

distal

Back 52

near point of attachment

farther from point of attachment

Front 53

parasagittal plane

midsagittal plane

Back 53

vertical portions

vertical in half

Front 54

frontal plane

Back 54

vertically-anterior and posterior sections

Front 55

transverse plane

Back 55

horizontally through body

Front 56

oblique plane

Back 56

passes at an angle

Front 57

longitudinal section

cross section

Back 57

plane running alone long axis

plane running perpendicular

Front 58

cardiovascular system

Back 58

transports nutrients, chemicals, gasses, and waste in blood. - heart & blood vessels

Front 59

respiratory system

Back 59

adds oxygen to blood and removes carbon dioxide - nose, throat, tachea, lungs, bronchi

Front 60

digestive system

Back 60

breaks down food, eliminates waste - mouth, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, gallbladder

Front 61

urinary system

Back 61

removes nitrogenous waste - kidneys, ureters, bladder, uretha

Front 62

integumentary system

Back 62

protective barrier, sensory receptors, vitamin D production- skin, hair, nails, sweat glands

Front 63

lymphatic & immune system

Back 63

returns fluid to cardiovascular system, filters nad eliminates disease causing bacteria - lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, bone marrow

Front 64

skeletal system

Back 64

protects major organs, body movement - bones cartlidge, joints

Front 65

muscular system

Back 65

moves bones , maintains posture - muscles and tendons

Front 66

nervous system

Back 66

controls cell function with electrical signals, homeostasis - brain, spinal cord, nerves

Front 67

endocrine system

Back 67

cell function with hormones, homeostasis - pineal gland, pituitary, spleen, thyroid, pancreas, ovaries, testes, adrenal

Front 68

body cavaties

Back 68

cranial, vertebral, thoracic, diaphragm, abdominal, pelvic

Front 69

body quadrants

Back 69

right upper
right lower
left upper
left lower

Front 70

mitochondria

Back 70

power house

Front 71

nucleus

Back 71

DNA molecules and nucleolus

Front 72

nucleolus

Back 72

assembly site for ribosomes

Front 73

chromatin

Back 73

one DNA molecule - chromosomes

Front 74

cytoplasm

Back 74

cytosol and organelles

Front 75

cytosol

Back 75

fluid portion of cytoplasm

Front 76

ribosomes

Back 76

protein synthesis

Front 77

rough endoplasmis reticulum

Back 77

transports proteins

Front 78

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Back 78

fatty acid and steriod synthesis; detoxifies toxic substnaces

Front 79

golgi complex

Back 79

receives and modifies proteins from RER

Front 80

secretory vesicles

Back 80

secrets substances outside the cell

Front 81

lysosomes

Back 81

digest enzymes, recycle worn out organelles

Front 82

peroxisomes

Back 82

detoxify harmful substances

Front 83

cytoskeleton

Back 83

maintain cell shape, cell movement

Front 84

centrioles

Back 84

mitotic spindle, form cillia and flagella

Front 85

cilia

Back 85

hairlike - move fluids and particles along cell surface

Front 86

flagella

Back 86

whip-like motion to move cell- sperm

Front 87

plasma membrane

Back 87

controls movement of substances into and out of the cell

Front 88

interphase

Back 88

normal cell work, growing stage

Front 89

prophase

Back 89

nuclear membrane disappears, chromatin condenses into chromosomes, centrioles move to opposite poles

Front 90

metaphase

Back 90

chromosomes line up in middle, spindle fibers attach

Front 91

anaphase

Back 91

chromatids seperate and move to opposite poles

Front 92

telophase

Back 92

reverse prophase

Front 93

cytokinesis

Back 93

seperate into two cells

Front 94

four primary tissues

Back 94

epithelia, connective, muscle, nervous