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67 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Name the white blood cells that are granular leukocyte.
Neutrophil
Eosinophil
Basophil
Name the white blood cells that are non-granular leukocyte.
Lymphocyte
Monocyte
Name the white blood cells.
Neutrophil
Lymphocyte
Monocyte
Eosinophil
Basophil
It's the most abundant type of WBC, that are phagocyte on bacteria?
Neutrophil
Name a WBC that is is a T-cell (phagocyte), B-cells (antibodies) and NK-cells (anti-cancer) and they increase in number with infections and immune responses.
Lymphocyte
Name a WBC that becomes macrophages in the tissues, general phagocyte and is the largest in size (eat bacteria)?
Monocyte
Which White Blood Cell has a bilobed nucleus, acidophil stained red-orange, phagocyte that attacks antibody marked cells like bacteria and protozoa, it can fluctuate night and day?
Eosinophil
Name a rare WBC that produces heparin (anticlotting agent) and histamine (dilates blood vessels, vasodilater) ?
Basophil
The most abundant RBC that has no nucleus and is full of hemoglobin?
Ertyhrocyte
What type of blood cell is erythrocytes?
RBC
aka Thrombocyte
platelet
It is small fragments of cells, form a pre-clot plug in hemostasis (stopping the flow of blood), life span of 7-12 days?
Thrombocyte
Whole blood contains the formed elements______
(blood cells) and the Fluid (fluid part of the blood except cells)
Marrow stem cell that gives to all the marrow and circulation blood cells.
Hemocytoblast
Rubiblast gives rise to ?
Erythrocyte
Lymphoblast gives rise to ?
Lymphocyte
Monoblast gives rise to ?
Monoctye
Megakaryoblast gives rise to?
Thrombocyte
Myeloblast gives rise to?
Neutrophil, eosinophil, and basophil
The formation of blood cells in red bone marrow.
Erythropoiesis
The formation of erythrocytes in the bone marrow due to the hormone _________ from the kidneys, this occurs when tissues oxygen levels are low.
Erythropoiesis
Low levels of oxygen is what?
Hypoxia
Inability of RBC's to carry oxygen. Causes include poor RBC production, Hemmorhage or Hemloysis of RBC's.
Anemia
damaged bone marrow from disease, chemical toxins or radiation; poor RBC formation.
Aplastic Anemia
Lack of Intrinsic factor, so poor vit B^12 adsorption.
Fe Deficient Anemia
Rupture of RBC's as in malaria and some snake and spider venoms, toxic mushrooms, hemolytic disease of the newborn.
Hemolytic Anemia
Anemicas of Mediterraneam area, Hb deficiency; low RBC
Does not make enough hemoglobin.
A form of anemia.
Thalassemia
Genetic disorder, RBC's collapse & change shape, RBC's destroyed.
Sickle Cell Anemia
Too many RBC's, blood is viscious; common causes dehydration, smoking, high altitude, emphysema
Polycythemia
Increase in WBC count due to infection.
Leukocytosis
Decrease in WBC count; viral infections and toxins (As - Arsenic , Pb )
Leukipenia
Leukopenia weakens your immune system and puts you at a high risk of infections
Other causes are deficiency in certain minerals, such as copper and zinc.
Abnormal increase in WBC count.
Leukemia
Increase in Granular Leukocytes.
Myeloid Leukemia
Increase in Agranular Leukocytes
Lymphiod Leukemia
Appear suddenly; death may occur in short time
Acute Leukemia
Slow to occur; if untreated survival time is about three years.
Chronic Leukemia
Too few plateletes; bone marrow damage, not enough thrombocytes.
Thrombocytopenia
Genetic disorder where important clotting factors are not made (like factor VIII) x-linked recessive so more common in males.
Hemophilia
Abdominal clotting of blood in a non-damaged vessel (more common in veins).
Thrombus
A clot that may obstruct a vessel.
Thrombus
A clot that breaks loose and travels in the blood stream.
Embolus
Normal hematocrit blood properties.
7.35 - 7.45
Normal hematocrit blood famale
37% - 48%
Normal hematocrit male
45% - 52%
Normal hemoglobin female
12-16g/dl
Normal hemoglobin male
13-18 g/dl
T-Cell are?
Phagocyte
B-Cells are?
Antibodies
NK-Cells are?
Anti-Cancer
Hemmorage or Hemoloysis of RBC's?
Anemia
Phagocyte on bacteria?
Neutrophil
Poor RBC formation?
Aplastic Anemia
Phagocyte that has a bi-lobed nucleus?
Eosinophil
Phagocyte that attacks antibody marked cells like bacteria and protozoa, can fluctuate night and day?
Eosinophil
Etythocytes are
RBC
Is a vasodialator - dilates blood vessels?
Histamine
Is a vasoconstrictor - an anti-clotting agent?
Heparin
Hormone that comes from the kidneys and occurs when oxygen level is low?
Erythropioesis
Forma a pre-clot plug in hemostasis?
Thrombocyte
Has a life span of 7-12 in hemostasis?
Thrombocyte
White blood cell that has no nucleus?
Erythrocyte
Basophil produces?
Heparin and Histamine
WBC that becomes macrophages in the tissues?
Monocyte
WBC's that are phagocyte on bacteria?
Neutrophil
Gives rise to Neutrophil, Eosinophil and Basophil?
Myeloblast
Gives rise to Thrombocytes?
Megakaryoblast
Gives rise to Erythocytes?
Rubiblast