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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Seperates intracellular (inside the cell) material form extracellular(outside the cell)material. Regulates what enters and leaves the cell?
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Cell Membrane
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It is the outside lining of the cell. Like the border surrounding the cell.
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A gel-like substance inside the cell, but outside the nucleas? The gel is composed mainly of water,electrolytes and nutrients?
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Cytoplasm/Gel
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Like the white of a raw egg & like a gel flat layer located inside the cell,but outside the nucleus.
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The control center of the cell & contains genetic info and controls the workings of the entire cell.The ball w/holes on top surrounds the Nuclear Membrane(triangle).
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Nucleus
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It is the ball w/tiny holes on it outside the Nuclear membrane (triangle) around the Nucleolus.
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Little organs and each have a specific role and temporary structures that appear/dissappear?
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Organelles
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Tiny, slipper-shaped organelles located in the cytoplasm."Power-plants" of the cell-Converts energy nutrients into ATP.
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Mitochondria
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Look like white beans w/the zig-zig lines/layers inside if it. The No# of these vary depending on the how hard the cell works?
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Inner layer (zig-zig lines)inside the mitochondrial membrane that has many folds is called?
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Cristae
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Enzymes associated w/ATP are located along this? Located in Mitochondrion,looks like the zig-zig folds.
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Cytoplasmic organelles concerned w/protein synthesis? Floating dots on top of Cytoplasm, inside cell.
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Ribosomes
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Floating dots inside the cell on top of Cytoplasm. attached to the endoplasmic reticulum and other float freely within the cytoplasm?
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Transport material through the cytoplasm & long folded membranes(rough like sandpaper) that form channels through which substances move? Concerned w/protein synthesis!
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Endoplasmic reticulum (RER)
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It is the lines w/dots all around in a circle outside the Nucleus. RER is mostly concerned with Protein Synthesis!
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Flattened membranous sacs that packages the protein w/membrane & puts the finishing touches for export from the cell?
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Golgi Apparatus
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Long wavy worms along left side of cell. Glucose molecule may be attached to a protein w/this?
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Membrane sacs w/powerful enzymes and digestive organelles. Helps "clean house"like breakdown intracellular waste and debris.
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Lysosomes
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Shaped/looks a green lima bean. next to Mitochondria. Destructs Bacteria,process called Phagocytosis!
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Composed of threadlike structures called microfilaments and microtubules. Helps maintain shape of cell & asssits cell in cellular movement?
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Cytoskeleton/Microtubules
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Looks like long sticks/tubes crossing each other
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Paired, rod-shaped microtubular structures(candycanes) that play a key role in cellular reproduction?
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Centrioles
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Short, hair-like projections on the outer surface of the cell? Wavelike lines on bottom of cell,moves substances across the surface of the cell?
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Cilia
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Help move mucus,trapped dust and dirt away from toward throat,away from lungs? Smokers can damage this!
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Similar to Cilia, but thicker longer hairlike projections, help move the cell? Ex.Tail of the sperm that helps it move?
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Flagella
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When the Cell membrane chooses/and or select the substance allowed to cross it?
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Selective permeable or semipermeable!
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A double layer triangel that surrounds the Nucleolus and allow free movement of certain substances between nucleus & cytoplasm?
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Nuclear Membrane
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It is the triangle that around the tiny inside ball(nucleolus). Enables the mRNA (ribonucleic acid) to move from the nucleus to the cytoplasm!
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This is the structural and functional unit of all living matter? Vary in sz,shape and function?
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Cell
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Cells function and structure are closely related!
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Name the Cytoplasmic Organelles?
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Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Lysosomes, Cytoskeleton and Cetrioles.
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All are little organs in the cytoplasm!
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The enzymes associated along the ATP production are located along this?
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Cristae
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