A & P Abdominopelvic Regions

Front 1

Give an organ that is located in the right hypochondriac region

Back 1

liver

Front 2

Give an organ that is located in the left hypochondriac region

Back 2

diaphragm

Front 3

Give an organ that is located in the right lumbar region

Back 3

ascending colon of large intestine

Front 4

Give an organ that is located in the left lumbar region

Back 4

descending colon of large intestine

Front 5

Give an organ that is located in the right iliac region

Back 5

cecum

Front 6

Give an organ that is located in the left iliac region

Back 6

inital part of the sigmoid colon

Front 7

Give an organ that is located in the umbilical region

Back 7

small intestine

Front 8

Give an organ that is located in the epigastric region

Back 8

stomach

Front 9

Give an organ that is located in the hypgastric region

Back 9

urinary bladder

Front 10

The abdominal cavity contains: 7

Back 10

stomach, spleen, gall bladder liver, pancreas, small & large intestines

Front 11

The pelvic cavity contains: 2`

Back 11

reproductive organs and bladder

Front 12

The ventral body cavity contains which cavities: 2

Back 12

thoracic and abdominopelvic

Front 13

____ _____ is made of epithelial tissue and line the ventral cavity and the outer wall of organs.

Back 13

Serous membranes

Front 14

2 parts to the serous membrane:

Back 14

parietal membrane and visceral membrane

Front 15

epithelial tissue that lines the inside of the body cavity wall is called:

Back 15

parietal membrane

Front 16

a more specific term for parietal membrane is:

Back 16

parietal plura or parietal pericardium, or visceral pericardium

Front 17

epithelial tissue that covers the organs is called:

Back 17

visceral membrane

Front 18

What are the two main body cavities?

Back 18

Dorsal and Ventral

Front 19

What are the sub-divisions of Dorsal and Ventral body cavities?

Back 19

Dorsal: cranial cavity and vertebral
Ventral: thoracic and abdominoplevic

Front 20

cells are very long
multinucleate
striations

Back 20

skeletal tissue

Front 21

skeletal tissue is found

Back 21

biceps

Front 22

3 types of muscle tissue

Back 22

skeletal, smooth and cardiac

Front 23

what type of muscle?
Uninucleate
branch
striations
intercalated discs

Back 23

cardiac muscle

Front 24

what type of muscle?
uninucleate
no striations
cells wider in the middle and taper near the ends

Back 24

smooth muscle

Front 25

smooth muscle is found where

Back 25

stomach and blood vessels

Front 26

define and intercalated disc and where it is found

Back 26

a dark structure that seperates one cell from another and allows the cell to send electrical impulses to the next cell. found in cardiac muscle

Front 27

which type of muscle cells cannot be seen completely under a microscope?

Back 27

skeletal

Front 28

which type of muscle cells can be seen in entirely under a microscope?

Back 28

cardia

Front 29

The ____ muscle tissue, in comparison to ___ and ___ is an intermediate size.

Back 29

smooth, cardia and skeletal

Front 30

which type of muscle tissue is involuntary

Back 30

smooth muscle in the stomach, cardia muscle

Front 31

which type of muscle tissue is voluntary

Back 31

skeletal

Front 32

Nervous tissue is made up of:

Back 32

Neutons and neurilogical cells

Front 33

The parts of the neuron:

Back 33

dendrites, cell body and axon

Front 34

the supporting cells of the neuron are called

Back 34

glial cells

Front 35

what is the largest cell in the body

Back 35

neurons

Front 36

what are neurons purpose

Back 36

to communicate around the body be sending electrical signals

Front 37

can neurons travel in both directions

Back 37

no

Front 38

connective tissues are derived from what?

Back 38

mesenchyme tissue

Front 39

this tissue is embryonic tissue and all other tissues in the body come from it

Back 39

mesenchyme tissue

Front 40

connective tissues consist of 2 things

Back 40

cells, matrix

Front 41

cells form the ___ which consist of ground substance and fibers

Back 41

matrix

Front 42

what is connective tissue made of? 3 things

Back 42

cells, fibers and ground substances

Front 43

loose connective tissue

Back 43

areolar connective tissue

Front 44

made of loose collagen and elastic fibers, cells are fibroblasts found in dermis and blood vessels

Back 44

areolar connective tissue

Front 45

adipose connective tissue:
cells:
fibers:
identifiable by:
found

Back 45

cells: adipose
fibers: loose collagen and (elastic fibers-scarce)
large, clear circular cells
found in FAT

Front 46

Dense regular connective tissue:
fibers:
cells:
found:

Back 46

fibers:dense collagen
cells: fibroblast-squished and only every so often
found: tendons and ligaments

Front 47

connect muscle to bone

Back 47

tendons

Front 48

connect bone to bone

Back 48

ligaments

Front 49

Cartiledge connective tissue
cells young and old
matrix

Back 49

cells: chondroblast-young; chondrocytes-mature
matrix is semi-solid tih very fine collagen fibers

Front 50

chondroblasts are found in what type of connective tissue?

Back 50

cartilage, young cells

Front 51

chondrocytes are found in what type of tissue and what is the name of the space they occupy in the matrix

Back 51

cartilage, mature cells
lacunae

Front 52

two types of cartilage

Back 52

hyaline and elastic

Front 53

this cartilage is found on the tip of your nose

Back 53

hyaline cartilage

Front 54

____ cartilage contains elastic fibers in addition to collagen

Back 54

elastic...duhhhh

Front 55

elastic cartilage is found where

Back 55

the epiglotis that covers your voicebox and the external ear

Front 56

what type of tissue is this?
matrix is solid
numerous fine collagen fibers
calcium and phosphorus
cells: osteoblast and osteocytes

Back 56

bone connective tissue

Front 57

in bone connective tissue what are the following terms? each ring or layer____

Back 57

lamella

Front 58

in bone connective tissue
the entire circular tissue__
the small fistulas_____

Back 58

osteon
canaliculus

Front 59

in bone connective tissue
cells mature and young___
the space that cells reside__

Back 59

osteoblast
osteocytes
lacuna

Front 60

Blood connective tissue
matrix is ____
fibers:
cells:

Back 60

liquid-plasma
no fibers
erythrocytes
leukocytes
platelets