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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Name the abdominopelvic reigons
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hypochond, epigastric, hypochond
lumbar, umbilical, lumbar iliac, hypogastric, iliac |
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isotopes
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same number of protons but different number of neutrons
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catabolism
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process in which living cells break down substances into simpler substances
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adhesion
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water molecules tend to stick to each other as mentioned earlier is due to polarity
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Cohesion
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water molecules tend to stick to other polar surfaces
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where do peptide bonds form?
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form between the amino acids during dehydration synthesis
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glycogen
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highly-branched chain used by animals to store energy in muscles and liver
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sucrose
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glucose + fructose
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RNA bonds
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single-stranded and functions in translating the code to build proteins
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What does a mitochondria do?
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site of cellular respiration and ATP production
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What does the Rough ER do?
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Therefore associated with protein synthesis
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Centrioles
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produce microfilaments during cell division
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Peroxisomes
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sacs containing powerful oxidase enzymes that use molecular oxygen to detoxify harmful substances such as free radicals
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G1
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he cell grows in volume as it produces tRNA, mRNA, ribosomes, enzymes, and other cell components
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G2
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“DNA synthesis”. DNA replicates itself
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G2
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the cell prepares itself for division by making necessary proteins
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Ossmosis
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the movement of solvent through a membrane from an area of high solvent concentration to an area of low solvent concentration
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Faciliatated Diffusion
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some molecules are too big to fit through the spaces between the phospholipids and therefore require a carrier to ferry them across or require a channel to pass through
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Hemoglobin
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considered a globular protien
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Beta Sheet
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polypeptide chains in secondary level that are linked side by side
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Lactic Acid
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product of anerobic metabloism in muscle
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Name an example of Condyloid joints
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knuckles
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A Bands
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area overlapping myosin and actin filaments
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I bands
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contains actin filaments only
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Z Disks
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separates sarcomeres and anchors the thin filaments
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H Zones
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part of the A band that contains only myosin fibers
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M Line
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center of the H zone that holds the myosin fibers in place
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aerobic respiration
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where oxygen is required but 36 ATP can be generated
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stored glycogen via the anaerobic pathways
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resulting in 2 ATP
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Tropomyosin
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spirals around and stiffens the F actins; covers the actin binding sites in a relaxed muscle
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Zygomatic Bones
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orbital process
temporal process maxillary process |
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Lumbar
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moose
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Name the parts of the Sphenoid Bone
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greater and lesser wings
pterygoid processes sella turcica optic canal foramen ovale superior orbital fissure |
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Where is the Olecranon located?
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on the humerous
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Where is the deltoid tuberosity located?
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the humerous
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How many true ribs are there?
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14
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How many tarsal bones are there?
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tarsals (7)
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How many metatarsals are there?
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(5)
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How many phalanges are there in the foot and hand?
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phalanges (14)
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How many carpals are there?
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carpals (8)
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How many metacarpals are there?
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metacarpals (numbered 1-5)
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Periosteum
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the outter most connective dense layer of the bone
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Name an example of Saddle joints
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carpometacarpal joint of the thumb
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Nonaxial
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slipping movements
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Uniaxial
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movement in one place
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Name an example of a Piviot joint
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radius to ulna and axis to atlas
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Name an example of plane joints
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intercarpal and intertarsal
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How much of your heat is made by muscles?
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%85
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What gives rise to nervous tissue
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ectoderm
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What type of tissue is based on it's matrix?
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connective
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What type of epithelium is found in enzymes ?
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simple columnar
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Where is elastic Cartilage found?
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ear and epiglottis
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What type of tissue uses lysis?
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Holocrine
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Where is dense regular tissue found?
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in the tendons and ligaments
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What is used for blood clotting?
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thrombocytes
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Where is adipose found?
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in the hypodermis
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Name the layers of epithelium
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basale, spinosum, granulosum, luciduim, corneum
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What is the deepest epitheliel layer?
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basale
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Which are the youngest keritinocytes of the epitheliel tissue?
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basale
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WHat types of cells are in basale?
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melanocytes
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What contains numerous microfilaments which are made of pre-keratin and are attached to desmosomes to provide strength?
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spinosum
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What types of cells are in spinosum?
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langerhans
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In what layer are the cells flattened?
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granulosum
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