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65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The name of a muscle will typically describe what?
page 128 |
Where it is (location)
What it does (actions) What it looks like (size/shape) |
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When a muscle contracts, what it brought close together?
page 128 |
Attachment sites
-or- Origin and Insertion |
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Muscles are often grouped how?
page 129 |
Common attachments and actions
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What part of the vertebrae is between the Pedicles?
page 135 |
Vertebral body
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In what direction does the Vertebral body project?
page 135 |
Anterior projection
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What part of the vertebrae is between the Pedicle and Lamina?
page 135 |
Transverse Process
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What part of the vertebrae is between the Laminas?
page 135 |
Spinous process
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In what direction does the spinous process project?
page 135 |
Posterior projection
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What part of the vertebrae is between the Transverse and Spinous processes?
page 135 |
Lamina
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What part of the vertebrae is between the Transverse process and the Vertebral body?
page 135 |
Pedicle
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Through which foramen does the spinal cord pass through?
page 135 |
Vertebral foramen
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What is the name of the foramen that occurs between 2+ vertebrae?
page 135 |
Intervertebral foramen
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What do we call the points where 2+ vertebrae articulate?
page 135 |
Facets
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What is the name of the solid mass of cartilage that exists in the vertebral column?
page 135 |
Intervertebral discs
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What is the primary function of the intervertebral discs?
page 135 |
shock absorbers
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What is the name of the outer cartilaginous portion of the intervertebral disc?
page 135 |
Annulus fibrosis
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What is the name of the inner jelly like portion of the intervertebral disc?
page 135 |
Nucleus pulposus
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Describe the location of the synovial joints of the vertebral column.
page 135 |
Superior articular process to inferior articular process
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Name the 4 movements of the vertebral column.
page 137 |
Flexion
Extension Lateral Flexion Rotation |
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Name the 4 muscle groups within the extensor muscles of the vertebral column.
page 150 |
Spinotransverse
Erector spinae Transversospinalis Suboccipital |
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Which group of extensor muscles of the vertebral column are the most superficial?
page 150 |
Spinotransverse
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Which group of the extensor muscles of the vertebral column are the deepest?
page 151 |
Suboccipital
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Name the 2 muscles of the spinotransverse muscle group.
page 140 |
Splenius capitus
Splenius cervicis |
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Name the Origin of the splenius capitus.
page 140 |
Spinous process of C7 to T6
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Name the Insertion of the splenious capitus.
page 140 |
Base of the occiput
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Name the functions of the splenious capitus.
page 140 |
Extension of head
Lateral flexion of head Rotation of head |
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Name the Origin of the splenius cervicis.
page 141 |
Spinous process of T3 - T6
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Name the Insertion of the splenius cervicus.
page 141 |
Transverse process of C1 - C3
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Which muscle of the spinotransverse muscles wraps around the other?
page 141 |
Splenius cervicus wraps around splenius capitus.
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Which is the more lateral muscle of the spinotransverse group?
page 140 |
Splenius cervicus
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What are the functions of the splenius cervicis?
page 141 |
Extension of head
Lateral flexion of head Rotation of head |
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Name the muscles of the Erector spinae group.
page 142 |
Iliocostalis
Longissimus Spinalis |
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Name the Origin of the iliocostalis muscle.
page 142 |
Ilium
Spinous process L2-L5 Ribs 1-12 |
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Name the Insertion of the Iliocostalis muscle.
page 142 |
Transverse process C4 - C7
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Describe the functions of the Iliocostalis.
page 142 |
Extension of entire vertebral column
Lateral flexion of the same side |
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Name the Origin of the Longissimus.
page 143 |
Spinous process of L3 and Lamina groove
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Name the Insertion of the Longissimus.
page 143 |
Occiput
Transverse process C2 - L2 |
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Name the Origin of the Spinalis.
page 144 |
Spinous process of L2
Base of the Occiput |
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Name the Insertion of the Spinalis.
page 144 |
The origin points are the insertion points.
Spinous process of L2 Base of the Occiput |
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Name the muscles of the Transversopsinalis muscle group.
page 146 |
Semispinalis
Multifidus |
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Name the Origin of the Semispinalis.
page 146 |
Base of Occiput
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Name the Insertion of the Semispinalis.
page 146 |
Spinous process T8 - C1
Transverse process T6 - C1 |
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Name the attachments of the Multifidus.
page 147 |
Spinous process & Transverse process from L5 - C1
(L-spine to C-spine) |
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Name the muscles of the Suboccipital group.
page 148 |
Rectus capitis posterior minor
Rectus capitus posterior major Obliquus capitus superior Obliquus capitus inferior |
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Describe the movements provided by the suboccipital group.
page 148 |
Gives you bobble head
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Name the location of the Suboccipitals.
page 148 |
Just inferior to the occiput.
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Name the Extensor muscles of the vertebral column from superficial to deep and from lateral to medial.
page 151 |
Splenius cervicis
Splenius capitus Iliocostalis Longissimus Spinals Semispinalis Multifidus Suboccipitals |
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Name the muscle superficial and lateral to mutifidus.
page 151 |
Longissimus
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Name the muscle superficial and medial to semispinalis.
page 151 |
Spinalis
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Name the muscle superficial and lateral to spinalis.
page 151 |
Splenius cervicis
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Name the muscle superficial to longissimus.
page 151 |
Splenius capitus
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Name the group that is deep to Erector Spinae.
page 151 |
Transversospinalis
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Name the muscle that is medial to Iliocostalis.
page 151 |
Longissimus
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Name the muscle that is medial to Longissimus.
page 151 |
Spinalis
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Name the muscle that is lateral to Spinalis.
page 151 |
Longissimus
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Name the muscle that is lateral to Longissimus.
page 151 |
Iliocostalis
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Name the muscle that is medial to Semispinalis.
page 151 |
Multifidus
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Name the muscle that is lateral to Multifidus.
page 151 |
Semispinalis
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Name the muscle group that is superficial to the Longissimus.
page 151 |
Spinotransverse
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Name the muscle group that is superficial to the Iliocostalis.
page 151 |
Spinotransverse
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Name the muscle group that is superficial to the Spinals.
page 151 |
Spinotransverse
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Name the muscle group that is superficial to the Semispinalis.
page 151 |
Erector spinae
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Name the muscle group that is superficial to the Multifidus.
page 151 |
Erector spinae
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Name the muscle group that is superficial to the Suboccipitals.
page 151 |
Transversospinalis
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Name the extensor muscle groups of the vertebral column from deep to superficial.
page 151 |
Subocciptals
Transversospinalis Erector Spinae Spinotransverse |
