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14 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Name the waves of the Electro-magnetic spectrum form the lowest frequency to highest.




Hint: RMIVUXGC

Radio, Micro, Infra-red, Visible, Ultra-violet, X-rays, Gamma rays, Cosmic rays

Define Frequency, Amplitude and Period in the context of waves.

Frequency = The number of crests of a wave that move past a given point in a given unit of time




Amplitude = The maximum displacement moved by a point on a wave measured from its equilibrium position




Period (Time Period) = The time needed for one complete cycle of vibration t0 pass a given point

v = f(lambda)




A wave is traveling at 10 m/s with a frequency of 200 Hz, calculate its wavelength.

Lambda = v / f


= 10 / 200


= 1 / 20 m <--- (Don't forget units)

What is Equilibrium in the context of waves?

Where the object rests after oscillation stop

To be in Phase what must wave's peaks and troffs do?

They must meet at the same time as the other wave (2 waves are invloved)


What measurement is used to represent Phase?

Radians

What mathematically represents anti-phase?

1/2 a cycle




Pi / 2

Which type of wave is known as a pressure wave?




Known as P waves aswell (seismic) (P = Pressure)

Longitudinal waves

Are Transverse waves an example of a sound or light wave?

Light wave because it doesn't need particles to travel. Only the Electro-magnetic spectrum

Define the term wave

Wave = An oscillation that travels through matter or space, transferring energy without transferring matter

Define Propagation in the context of waves

Propagation = The direction of energy transfered in a wave

What are the 2 main types of wave graphs?

Displacement position graphs and Displacement time graphs

Define Superposition in the context of waves

Superposition = When 2 or more waves arrive at the same position at the same time and the resultant displacement is those waves combined

What are the 2 outcomes of Superposition

Destructive waves and Constructive waves




Adding the waves or taking away one from the other.