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41 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
ingenuous
artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication
"We were hesitant to approach her because we had heard she was a witch, but her ingenuous manner put us instantly at ease."
capricious
inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic, unpredictable
"My mother was capricious in her views about most things, including race."
audacious
daring and fearless; recklessly bold
"Lola had been audacious enough to call one of her classmates stupid on the first day of school."
equivocate
to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
"When asked directly for his position on disarmament, the candidate only equivocated."
exigent
urgent, pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
"The patient has an exigent need for medication, or else she will lose her sight."
perspicacious
acutely perceptive; having keen discernment
"He exhibited perspicacious judgment with regard to the vizier's malicious intent."
elegy
a mournful poem, esp. one lamenting the dead
"At the funeral, the widow gave a moving elegy, lamenting the loss of her husband."
inveigle
to obtain by deception or flattery
"She was able to inveigle a free theatre pass from the unsuspecting boy who worked at the ticket booth."
despoil
to strip of possessions; rob; plunder; pillage
"The region was despoiled of its natural beauty by unchecked development."
ennui
dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
"The unending lecture produced an unbearable ennui."
redact
to revise; edit; put into suitable literary form
"The military will redact the document before releasing it, blacking out sections that are classified."
prodigal
recklessly wasteful; extravagant; profuse; lavish
"How can you be so prodigal with money on such a tight budget?"
surfeit
an overabundant supply; excess; to feed or supply to excess
"There was a surfeit of speechmaking at the RNC."
occlude
to obstruct or block
"The party found the way to the orc chieftain's treasure occluded by a large troll."
opprobrium
disgrace; contempt; scorn
"He felt the opprobrium of his company after he fled from the battlefield."
spurious
lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit
"When his wife died, he became the victim of spurious rumors, and it took him years to clear his name."
dissemble
to disguise or conceal; to mislead
"In a television interview the politician tended to dissemble rather than to answer questions truthfully and plainly."
engender
to produce, cause, or give rise to
"Hatred engenders violence."
grievous
flagrant; outrageous; atrocious; causing grief or great sorrow
"His actions represented a grievous offense against morality."
precipitate, adj.
acting with excessive haste or impulse
"The two young people entered into a precipitate marriage, as they had just met the night before."
precipitate, v.
to cause or happen before anticipated or required
"The invasion of the peaceful nation precipitated an international crisis."
prolix
long and wordy (noun form: prolixity)
"Her prolix acceptance speech caused a few older folks in the crowd to nod off."
disabuse
to undeceive; to set right
"It won't take them long to disabuse the newcomer of any notions of superiority."
malinger
to pretend illness, esp. in order to shirk one's duty or work
"It is not uncommon on exam days for several students to malinger rather than prepare themselves."
sidereal
determined by or from the stars; of or pertaining to the stars
"Few astronomers have witnessed the sidereal phenomenon of a supernova."
refulgent
radiant; shiny; brilliant
"Crystal chandeliers and gilded walls made the opera house a refulgent setting for the ball."
phlegmatic
calm; sluggish; unemotional
"The phlegmatic boy was not even excited about the Halloween party invite he had just received."
recondite
hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure
"My professor's constant references to recondite sources made her extremely difficult to understand."
vituperate
to use harsh, condemnatory language; berate; to abuse or censure severely or abusively
"Jack ran away as soon as his father found out, knowing he would be vituperated for his unseemly behavior."
volatile
readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive
"Acetone is a volatile solvent, so be sure not to let too much of it escape."
trenchant
sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating
"Her trenchant wit kept everyone on their toes, for fear of becoming the butt of a joke."
tacit
implied; not explicitly stated
"Bob understood their tacit approval by the lack of objections."
profligate
excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant
"The profligate young heir embarked on a life of depravity and riotous spending that soon eroded both his health and his fortune."
quotidian
occurring or recurring daily; commonplace
"The president received her quotidian report on financial affairs, as usual, over breakfast."
probity
adherence to highest principles; complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness
"The journalist was well-known for his probity: he never libeled for the sake of a story."
vacillate
to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another; waver
"His tendency to vacillate makes him a poor leader."
accretion
an added part; addition; an increase by natural growth or by gradual external addition; growth in size or extent
"Stalactites are formed by the accretion of minerals from the roofs of caves."
cadge
to obtain by imposing on another's generosity or friendship; to beg
"He was able to cadge himself another cup of coffee from his friend the barista."
specious
apparently good or right though lacking real merit; superficially pleasing or plausible
"This idea that we must see through what we have started is specious, however good it may sound."
abraded
worn off or down by scraping or rubbing
"Her temporary tattoo abraded with time until it was no longer visible."
scurvy
contemptible; despicable
"The bandits continued their scurvy campaign of lawlessness and terror throughout the land."