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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Identify the hypotonic solution;
a) LR b) 0.9% saline (NS) c) 0.45% saline (1/2 norm saline = NS) d) 5% dextrose in LR |
0.45% saline (1/2 norm saline = NS)
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All of the following are isotonic solutions except:
a) LR b) 0.9% saline (NS) c) 5% dextrose in 0.225% saline (5% D/1/4 NS) d) 5% dextrose in LR |
5% dextrose in LR = hypertonic
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Identify the hypertonic solution:
a) LR b) 0.9% saline (NS) c) 5% dextrose in 0.225% saline (5% D/1/4 NS) d) 5% dextrose in LR |
5% dextrose in LR
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350 ml's of daily body fluid is lost or excreted by:
a)skin b)lungs c)feces d)kidneys |
b) lungs
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100 ml's of daily body fluid is lost or excreted by:
a)perspiration b)lungs c)feces d)kidneys |
a)perspiration
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Vomiting, diarrhea, continuous GI irrigation & suctioning can cause:
a) fluid vol deficit b) fluid vol excess |
fluid vol deficit
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When considering fluid volume, a decreased hematocrit is indicative of:
a) fluid vol deficit b) fluid vol excess |
fluid vol excess
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When considering fluid volume, an increased hematocrit & specific gravity of the urine is indicative of:
a) fluid vol deficit b) fluid vol excess |
fluid vol deficit
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With fluid vol deficit, which 2 of the following solutions would be used:
a) 10% dextrose in water (10% D/W) b) LR c) 5% dextrose in 0.45% saline (5% D/1/2 NS) d) 0.9% saline (NS) |
isotonic's:
b) LR d) 0.9% saline (NS) |
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Considering fluid vol, increased respirations & heart rate and increased blood pressure & a bounding pulse are indicative of:
a) fluid vol deficit b) fluid vol excess |
fluid vol excess
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Normal values for potassium:
1.6 - 2.6 2.7 - 4.5 3.5 - 5.1 8.6 - 10 |
3.5 - 5.1
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Normal values for calcium:
a) 1.6 - 2.6 b) 2.7 - 4.5 c) 3.5 - 5.1 d) 8.6 - 10 |
Ca+ 8.6 - 10
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Normal values for magnesium:
1.6 - 2.6 2.7 - 4.5 3.5 - 5.1 8.6 - 10 |
1.6 - 2.6
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Normal values for phosphorus:
a) 1.6 - 2.6 b) 2.7 - 4.5 c) 3.5 - 5.1 d)8.6 - 10 |
Phosphoros 2.7 - 4.5
a) Mg 1.6 - 2.6 b) PHO 2.7 - 4.5 c) K+ 3.5 - 5.1 d) Ca 8.6 - 10 |
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Normal values for sodium:
a) 100 - 120 b) 125 - 135 c) 135 - 145 d) 150 - 165 |
135 - 145
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When using Kayexalate, it is important to monitor for the loss of:
a) sodium & phosphorus b) sodium & magnesium c) calcium & phosphorus d) calcium & magnesium |
d) calcium & magnesium
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If a client is taking lithium, it is important to monitor lithium levels because diminished lithium excretion resulting in toxicity can be the result of:
a) hypokalemia b) hypomagnesemia c) hyponatremia d) hypophosphotemia |
hyponatremia
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