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4 Cards in this Set

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Femoral nerve lesion - motor loss

Hip Flexors:


i. Pectineus - Loss of adduction, flexion, and medial rotation of the hip


ii. Iliacus - Loss of flexion and stabilization of the hip joint


iii. Sartorius - (a)Loss of flexion, abduction, and lateral rotation of the hip& (b)Loss of knee flexion




Knee Extensors


Quadriceps femoris (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius) (a)Loss of knee extension & stabilization (b)Loss of hip flexion (rectus femoris)

Femoral nerve lesion - sensory loss

Anterior femoral cutaneous nerve - Loss of anteromedial thigh sensation


Saphenous nerve - Loss of sensation to skin & fascia on anteromedial aspects of the knee, leg, & foot

Anterior femoral cutaneous nerve - Loss of anteromedial thigh sensation




Saphenous nerve - Loss of sensation to skin & fascia on anteromedial aspects of the knee, leg, & foot





Femoral nerve lesion - motor disabilities

a. Problems with standing, walking, and running


b. Voluntary knee extension


c. Voluntary hip flexion - [Note: small amount of hip flexion remains via tensor fasciae latae m.]


d. Knee extension reflex/myotatic reflex (areflexia)


-Lower motor neuron damage


e. Neurogenic atrophy


-Results in the feeling of the leg/knee giving out

Femoral nerve lesion

-Femoral n. (L2-L4) originates in the abdomen from LS plexus and descends posterolaterally to reach the inguinal lig.




-Enters femoral triangle, lat. to the vessels, divides in to several branches to the ant. thigh mm., cutaneous brr. to anteromedial side of thigh




-Gives rise to saphenous n. which supplies skin of anteromedial knee, leg, & foot