Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
207 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Albright's syndrome
|
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia in short girls with precocious puberty and CAL spots
|
|
Loss of DTR in legs, ascending paralysis post infection
Albuminocytologic dissociation (CSF pro inc w only modest cell count inc) |
Guillian Barre Syndrome
|
|
Alport's syndrome
|
Hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
|
|
Anti basement membrane antibodies
|
Goodpasture's Syndrome
|
|
Anticentromere Antibodies
|
Scleroderma (CREST)
|
|
Anti dsDNA Ab (ANA Ab)
|
SLE (type 3 hypersensitivity)
|
|
Anti epithelial cell Ab
|
Pemphigus Vulgaris
|
|
Antigliandin Ab
|
Celiac disease
|
|
Antihistone Ab
|
Drug induced SLE
|
|
Anti-IgG Ab
|
Rheumatoid Arthritis
|
|
Antimitochondrial Abs
|
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
|
|
Antineutrophil Abs
|
Vasculitis
|
|
Antiplatelet Abs
|
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
|
|
Arachnodactyly
|
Marfan's Syndrome
|
|
Argyll Robertson Pupil
(accomodate but don't react to light) |
Neurosyphillis
|
|
Arnold-Chiari Malformation
|
Cerebellar tonsillar herniation
|
|
Aschoff bodies
(painless fibrinoid nodule in myocardium) |
Rheumatic Fever
|
|
Atrophy of mammillary bodies
|
Wernicke's Encephalopathy
|
|
Auer Rods
|
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
(esp promyelogenous type) |
|
Autosplenomegaly
|
Sickle Cell Anemia
|
|
Babinski sign
|
Upper Motor Neuron Lesion
|
|
Baker's Cyst in Popliteal Fossa
|
Rheumatoid Arthritis
|
|
Bartter's Syndrome
|
Hyperreninemia
|
|
Basophillic stippling of RBC's
or Burton's lines |
Lead Poisoning
|
|
Bell's Palsy
|
Lower Motor Neuron
CN 7 |
|
Bence Jones Proteins
|
Multiple Myeloma
(kappa/lambda Ig light chains in urine) Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia (IgM) |
|
Berger's Disease
|
IgA Nephropathy
|
|
Bernard Soulier Disease
|
Defect in platelet adhesion
|
|
Bilateral Hilar Adenopathy with uveitis
|
Sarcoidosis
|
|
Birbeck Granules on EM
(eosiophillic granuloma) |
Histiocytosis X
|
|
Blue domed cysts
|
Fibrocytic change of breast
|
|
Blue Sclera
|
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
|
|
Boot-shaped heart on X-ray
|
Tetrology of Fallot
RVH |
|
Bouchard's nodes
(PIP swelling) |
Osteoarthritis
|
|
Branching rods in oral infection
|
Actinomycetes israelii
|
|
Brushfield's spots
(ring of white spots in iris) |
Down Syndrome
|
|
Brown Tumor of Bone
(hemorrhage causes brown osteolytic cysts) |
Hyperparathyroidism
Osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease) |
|
Bruton's disease
|
X-linked agammaglobulinemia
|
|
Budd-Chiari Syndrome
|
Posthepatic Venous Thrombosis
|
|
Buerger's Disease
|
Small/medium artery vasculitis
|
|
Burkitt's Lymphoma
|
8:14 translocation
|
|
C-ANCA
P-ANCA |
Wegener's Granulomatosis
Polyarteritis Nodosa 2/3 Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis |
|
Caisson disease
|
Gas Emboli
|
|
Calf pseudohypertrophy
|
Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy
|
|
Call Exner Bodies
(spaces filled with eosinophilic fluid and basement membrane material) |
Granulosa Theca Cell Tumor of the Ovary
|
|
Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
|
Chaga's Disease
(Trypanosoma infection) |
|
Multiple Sclerosis
(Charcot's Triad) |
Nystagmus
Intention Tremor Scanning Speech |
|
Cholangitis
(Charcot's Triad) |
Jaundice
RUQ pain Fever |
|
Charcot-Leyden Crystals
(eosinophil membranes) |
Bronchial Asthma
|
|
Chediak-Higashi Disease
|
Phagocyte Deficiency
|
|
Cherry-Red spot on Macula
|
Tay-Sachs
Niemann Pick Disease Central Retinal Artery Occlusion |
|
Cheyne-Stokes Respiration
|
Central Apnea in CHF
Increased Intracranial Pressure |
|
Chocolate Cysts on ovaries
|
Endometriosis
|
|
Chronic Atrophic Gastritis
|
Predisposition to Gastric Carcinoma
|
|
Cvostek's sign
(facial muscle spasm upon tapping) |
Hypocalcemia
|
|
Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Vagina
|
DES exposure in utero
|
|
Clue Cells
|
Gardnerella Vaginitis
|
|
Cold Agglutinins
|
Mycoplasma pneumoniae infectious mononucleosis
|
|
Condyloma lata
|
Secondary Syphillis
|
|
Continuous Machinery Murmer
|
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
|
|
Cori's Disease
|
Debranching Enzyme Deficiency
|
|
Cotton-wool spots
|
Chronic Hypertension
|
|
Cough
Conjunctivitis Coryza Fever |
Measles
|
|
Councilman Bodies
|
Toxic or Viral Hepatitis
|
|
Cowdry Type A bodies
|
Herpes Virus
|
|
Crigler-Najjar syndrome
|
Congenital Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
|
|
Curling's Ulcer
|
Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
|
|
Currant-Jelly Sputum
|
Klebsiella
|
|
Curschmann's Spirals
(whorled mucus plugs) |
Bronchial Asthma
|
|
Cushing's Ulcer
|
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
|
|
D-Dimer's
|
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
|
|
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
|
Parkinson's Disease Pathology
|
|
Rigidity
Resting Tremor Bradykinesia |
Parkinson's Disease Symptoms
|
|
Dermatitis
Dementia Diarrhea |
Pellagra
(Vitamin B3, Niacin Deficiency) |
|
Hand-Schuller-Christian Disease
|
Diabetes Insibidus
Exophthalmos Skull Lesions |
|
Dog or Cat bite
|
Pasteurella Multocida
|
|
Donovan Bodies
|
Granuloma Inguinale
|
|
Dressler's Syndrome
|
Post-MI Fibrinous Pericarditis
|
|
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
|
Congenital Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
|
|
Eburnation
(Polished-ivory like appearance) |
Osteoarthritis
|
|
Edward's Syndrome
(Trisomy 18) |
Rocker-bottom feet
Low-set ears Heart Disease |
|
Eisenmenger's complex
|
Late cyanosis shunt
(uncorrected L-R shunt becomes R-L shunt) |
|
Elastic Skin
|
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
|
|
Superior Trunk Brachial Plexus Injury
(Erb-Duchenne Palsy) |
Waiter's Tip
|
|
Erythema Chronicum Migrans
|
Lyme Disease
|
|
Fanconi's Syndrome
|
Proximal Tubular Reabsorbtion Defect
|
|
Ferruginous Bodies
(small brown nodules in alveolar septum) |
Alcoholism
Fibrotic Lung Disease |
|
Gardner's Syndrome
|
Colon Polyps
Osteomas Soft Tissue Tumors |
|
Gaucher's Disease
|
Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency
|
|
Ghon Focus
|
Primary Tuberculosis
|
|
Gilbert's Syndrome
|
Benign Congenital Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
|
|
Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia
|
Defect in platelet aggregation
|
|
Gower's Maneuver
(use arms to help legs pick self up off floor) |
Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy Sign
|
|
Guillian Barre Syndrome Pathology
|
Idiopathic Polyneuritis
|
|
HbF
|
Thalassemia Major
|
|
HbS
|
Sickle Cell Anemia
|
|
Elevated hCG possible causes
|
Choriocarcinoma
Hydatidiform Mole |
|
Heberden's Nodes
|
Osteoarthritis
DIP |
|
Heinz Bodies
(small round inclusions/extensions of RBC membrane) |
G6P Deficiency
(or a-thalassemia with bite cells) |
|
Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
|
Hypersensitivity vasculitis
(ass'd w/ hemorrhagic urticaria and URI's) |
|
Heterophil Antibodies
|
Infectious Mononucleosis (EBV)
|
|
High-Output Cardiac Failure
(dilated cardiomyopathy) |
Wet Beri-Beri
(Vitamin B1, Thiamine Deficiency) |
|
HLA-B27
|
Reiter's Syndrome
Ankylosing Spondylitis |
|
HLA-DR3 or HLA-DR4
|
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
|
|
Homer Wright Rosettes
circular patterns of neoplastic cells arranged around a core of neuropil (fibrillar extensions of neuroblasts) |
Neuroblastoma
|
|
Honeycomb lung on X-ray
|
Interstitial Fibrosis
|
|
Horner's Syndrome
|
Drooping eyelid
Constricted Pupil Lacking Sweat |
|
Howell Jolly Bodies
|
Splenectomy or non-functional spleen
|
|
Huntington's Disease
|
Caudate Degeneration
|
|
Kluver-Bucy Syndrome
(amygdala/temporal lobes removed) |
Hyperphagia
Hypersexual Hyperorality Hyperdocility |
|
Hypersegmented Neutrophils
|
Macrocytic Anemia
|
|
Hypertension + Hyperkalemia
|
Conn's Syndrome
|
|
Hypochromic Microcytosis
|
Fe deficiency anemia
Lead Poisoning |
|
Increased alpha-feto protein in amniotic fluid or maternal serum
|
Neural Tube Defects
Spina Bifida Anencephaly |
|
Increased Uric Acid levels
|
Gout
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome Myeloproliferative Disorders Loop/Thiazide Diuretics |
|
Intussusseption dt hyperplasia of Peyer's Patches
|
GI Adenovirus infection
|
|
Janeway lesions
(non-tender, small erythematous or haemorrhagic macular or nodular lesions on the palms or soles) |
Endocarditis
|
|
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
|
Overaggressive tx of an asymptomatic syphillis patient
|
|
Job's Syndrome
|
Neutrophil Chemotaxis Abnormality
|
|
Kartagener's syndrome
|
Dynein defect
|
|
Kayser-Fleischer Rings
|
Wilson's Disease
|
|
Keratin Pearls
|
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
|
|
Kimmelstiel-Wilson Nodules
(hyaline deposits in glomeruli) |
Diabetic Nephropathy
|
|
Koilocytes
(perinuclear vacuoles/clear zone) |
HPV
|
|
Koplik Spots
(white/bluish spot in buccal mucosa) |
Measles
|
|
Krukenberg Tumor
|
Gastric Adenocarcinoma with Ovarian Metastases
|
|
Kussmaul Hyperpnea
|
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
|
|
HGPRT Deficiency
|
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
|
|
Lewy Bodies
|
Parkinson's Disease
|
|
Libman-Sacks Disease
|
Endocarditis ass'd with SLE
|
|
Lines of Zahn
(alternating pale platelet layers with dark thrombi layers) |
Arterial Thrombus
|
|
Lucid Interval
|
Epidural Hematoma
|
|
Lumpy Bumpy Glomeruli on IF
|
Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis
|
|
Mallory Bodies
|
Alcoholic Liver Disease
|
|
Mallory-Weiss Syndrome
|
Esophagogastric lacerations
|
|
McArdle's Disease
|
Muscle Phosphorylase Deficiency
|
|
MLF Syndrome
Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
|
Monoclonal Ab Spike
|
Multiple Myeloma (M protein, IgG or IgA)
MGUS (Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Sig) Waldenstrom's (M protein is IgM) Macroglobulinemia |
|
Myxedema
|
Hypothyroidism
|
|
Needle-shaped crystals
Negatively Birefringent |
Gout
|
|
Negri Bodies
|
Rabies
|
|
Nephritis
Cataracts Hearing Loss |
Alport's Syndrome
|
|
Neurofibrillary Tangles
|
Alzheimer's
|
|
Niemann-Pick Disease
|
Sphingomyelinase Deficiency
|
|
No Lactation Postpartum
|
Sheehan's Syndrome
|
|
Nutmeg liver
(Centrilobular congestion and atrophy of central hepatocytes) |
CHF
|
|
Occupational exposure to asbestos
|
Malignant Mesothelioma
|
|
Orphan Annie Nuclei
|
Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid
|
|
Osler's nodes
(painful, red, raised lesions on the finger pulps) |
Endocarditis
|
|
Owl's eye
|
CMV
|
|
Painless Jaundice
|
Pancreatic Cancer (head)
|
|
Palpable Purpura on legs and buttocks
|
Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
|
|
Pancoast's Tumor
|
Bronchogenic Apical Tumor with Horner's Syndrome
|
|
Pannus
|
Rheumatoid Arthritis Cartilage Extension
|
|
Periosteal Elevation on X-Ray
|
Pyogenic Osteomyelitis
|
|
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
|
Benign Polyposis
|
|
Peyronie's Disease
|
Penile Fibrosis
|
|
Philadelphia Chromosome (bcr-abl)
|
CML
(maybe AML) |
|
Pick's Disease
|
Progressive Dementia w/ bodies
|
|
Plummer-Vinson Syndrome
|
Esophageal Webs w/ Fe Deficiency Anemia
|
|
Podagra
|
Gout (mp joint of hallux)
|
|
Podocyte Fusion
|
Minimal Change Disease
|
|
Polyneuropathy
Cardiac Pathology Edema |
Dry Beriberi
(Vitamin B1, Thiamine Deficiency) |
|
Pompe's Disease
|
Lysosomal Glucosidase Deficiency Ass'd With Cardiomegaly
|
|
Port-wine Stain
|
Hemangioma
|
|
Pott's Disease
|
Vertebral Tuberculosis
|
|
Pseudopalisades tumor cell arrangement
|
Glioblastoma Multiforme
|
|
Pseudorosettes
|
Ewing's Sarcoma
|
|
Rash on palms and soles
|
Secondary Syphillis
RMSF |
|
RBC casts in urine
|
Acute Glomerulonephritis
|
|
Recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and S. aureus infections
|
Cystic Fibrosis
|
|
Red urine in the morning
|
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
|
|
Reed-Sternberg Cells
|
Hodgekin's Lymphoma
|
|
Reid Index Increased
|
Chronic Bronchitis
|
|
Reinke Crystals
|
Leydig Cell Tumor
|
|
Reiter's Syndrome
|
Urethritis
Conjunctivitis Arthritis |
|
von Hippel Lindau Disease
|
Renal Cell Carcinoma
Cavernous Hemangiomas Adenomas |
|
Renal Epithelial Casts in urine
|
Acute Toxic/Viral Nephrosis
|
|
Rhomboid crystals
Positively Birefringent |
Pseudogout
|
|
Rib notching
|
Coarctation of the aorta
|
|
Roth's Spots in Retina
(hemorrhage w/ pale center) |
Endocarditis
Type III Immune complex mediated |
|
Rotor's Syndrome
|
Congenital Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
|
|
Rouleaux Formation
(stacked RBC's dt inc ESR, fibrin, globulin, pro) and Russel Bodies (eosinophillic Ig containing inclusions) |
Multiple Myeloma
|
|
S4
|
Aortic Stenosis
Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis |
|
S3
|
L-R Shunt
Mitral Regurge LV Failure (CHF) |
|
Name the L-R shunts
|
VSD
PDA ASD |
|
Schiller-Duval bodies
(glomerulus like structure lined by embryonal cells) |
Yolk-sac Tumor
|
|
Sezary Syndrome
|
Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma
|
|
Shwartzman Reaction
|
Neisseria Mieningitidis
|
|
Signet-Ring Cells
|
Gastric Carcinoma
|
|
Simian Crease
|
Down Syndrome
|
|
Sipple's Syndrome
|
MEN Type IIa
|
|
Skip Lesions
(non-continuous) |
Crohn's
|
|
Slapped Cheeks
|
Erythema Infectiosum
(fifth disease, PV B19) |
|
Smith Antigen
|
SLE
|
|
Smudge Cells
|
CLL
|
|
Soap bubble on X-ray
|
Giant cell tumor of bone
|
|
Spike and dome on EM
|
Membranous Glomerulonephritis
|
|
Spitz Nevus
|
Benign Juvenile Melanoma
|
|
Splinter Hemorrhages in Fingernails
|
Endocarditis
|
|
Strawberry tongue
|
Scarlet fever
|
|
Streaky ovaries
|
Turner's syndrome
|
|
Suboccipital Lymphadenopathy
|
Rubella
|
|
Sulfur Granules
|
Actinomycetes israeli
|
|
Vitamin C
|
Hydoxylation of Proline and Lysine in Collagen Synthesis
|
|
Scurvy
|
Swollen Gums
Bruising Poor Wound Healing Anemia |
|
Systolic Ejection Murmer
|
Aortic Valve Stenosis
|