A And P For Allied Health Unit 1

Front 1

Boundary of a cell studded with proteins

Back 1

Plasma Membrane

Front 2

Tiny Particles called the protein factories of the cell

Back 2

Ribosomes

Front 3

Stack of flattened membranous sac "chemical processing and packaging center" of a cell

Back 3

Golgi Apparatus

Front 4

Digestive system of a cell

Back 4

Lysosomes

Front 5

Hollow cylinders made up of tiny tubules that function in cell reproduction

Back 5

Centrioles

Front 6

Short hairlike extensions on a surface of some cells

Back 6

Cilia

Front 7

Single long projection of some cells used for moving cell

Back 7

Flagella

Front 8

Double membraned spherical envelope containing DNA strands-the brain of a cell

Back 8

Nucleus

Front 9

Movement of particles through a membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

Back 9

Diffusion

Front 10

Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane in the presence of at least one impermeant solute

Back 10

Osmosis

Front 11

Movement of water and small solute particles from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

Back 11

Filtration

Front 12

Movement of solute particles of low concentration to an area of high concentration

Back 12

Ion pump

Front 13

Movement of fluid into a cell by "drinking" it

Back 13

Pinocytosis

Front 14

Single layer of flattened cells in the alveoli of lungs and the lining of blood and lymphatic vessels

Back 14

Simple squamous tissue

Front 15

Many layers of cells(outermost flattened) that surface lining of mouth and esophagus and surface of skin

Back 15

Stratified squamous

Front 16

Single layer of tall narrow cells that line the stomach intestines and part of the respiratory tract

Back 16

Simple columnar

Front 17

Many layers of varying shapes capable of stretching located in the bladder

Back 17

Stratified transitional

Front 18

Single layer of cells that are as tall as they are wide located in glands and kidney tubules

Back 18

Simple cuboidal

Front 19

Single layer of tall cells that wedge together to appear as if there are 2 or more layers located on the surface of lining of tracehea

Back 19

Pseudostratified

Front 20

System of membranes forming a network of connecting sacs and canals winding thru cell. Can be smooth or rough

Back 20

Endoplasmic reticulum

Front 21

Study of the structure of an organism and the relationships of its parts

Back 21

Anatomy

Front 22

Study of how organisms perform their vital functions

Back 22

Physiology

Front 23

lying on back face up

Back 23

Supine

Front 24

Lying on stomach face down

Back 24

Prone

Front 25

Smallest living units of structur and function in our body

Back 25

Cells

Front 26

Atoms and molecules are often referred to as the ____________level of organization

Back 26

Chemical

Front 27

An organization of many similar cells that act together to perform a common function

Back 27

Tissues

Front 28

Group of several different kinds of tissues that act together as a unit to perform a special function

Back 28

Organ

Front 29

Organization of organs arranged to perform a complex function

Back 29

System

Front 30

All the atoms molecules cells tissues organs and systems working together

Back 30

Body as a whole

Front 31

range for the Ph of blood

Back 31

7.35-7.45

Front 32

What body system includes skin, hair, nails, sense receptors, sweat glands and oil glands?

Back 32

Integumentary system

Front 33

What body system includes bones and joints?

Back 33

Skeletal system

Front 34

What body system includes muscles?

Back 34

Muscular system

Front 35

What body system includes brain, spinal cord and nerves?

Back 35

Nervous system

Front 36

What system includes pituitary gland, pineal gland, hypothalamus, thyroid gland, thymus, adrenals, pancreas and gonads?

Back 36

Endocrine system

Front 37

What body system includes heart and blood vessels?

Back 37

Cardiovascular system

Front 38

What body system includes lymph nodes, lymph vessels, thymus, spleen and tonsils?

Back 38

Lymphatic system

Front 39

What system includes noes, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs?

Back 39

Respiratory system

Front 40

What system has primary organs mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, rectum, anal canal, small intestine, large intestine?

Back 40

Digestive

Front 41

What system has organs kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra?

Back 41

Urinary

Front 42

What system has gonads and genitalia?

Back 42

Reproductive

Front 43

The outermost layer of the skin

Back 43

Epidermis

Front 44

The deeper of the 2 layers of the skin

Back 44

Dermis

Front 45

Cells of the innermost layer of the epidermis that undergo mitosis and reproduce themselves

Back 45

Stratum germinativum

Front 46

Protein in the skin that is tough and waterproof

Back 46

Keratin

Front 47

Brown pigment produced by specialized cells in the epidermis

Back 47

Melanin

Front 48

Condition in which the skin turns a bluish gray color

Back 48

Cyanosis

Front 49

Upper region of the dermis characterized by parallel rows of peglike projections

Back 49

Dermal papillae

Front 50

What makes it possible for the body surface to act as a sense organ relaying messages to the brain concerning sensations such as touch pain temperature and pressure

Back 50

Receptors

Front 51

The relative constancy of the internal environment

Back 51

Homeostasis

Front 52

anything that occupies space and has mass

Back 52

Matter

Front 53

particles of matter that are composed of one or more smaller units called atoms

Back 53

Molecules

Front 54

smallest unit of matter

Back 54

Atom

Front 55

Body in an erect position with arms at the sides and palms forward

Back 55

Anatomical position

Front 56

Molecule that breaks apart in the muscle cells to yield energy

Back 56

Adenosine triphospahate(ATP)

Front 57

Movement of cells or other large objects into cell by trapping it and "eating" it

Back 57

Phagocytosis