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39 Cards in this Set

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Embryos anywhere from 4 - 20

Body more diamond-shaped

Made of dentine (most primitive scale)

Skeleton made of cartilage

External parasite

Eel, Sea horses, other Bony fish

Phylum Chordata

Deuterostomes, at some point in their development all have:


- dorsal hollow nerve cord


- notochord


- pharyngeal gill slits


- post anal tail


- endostyle

Subphylum Cephalochordata


(Brain head)

Branchistoma (G)


- oral hood


- notochord


- nerve cord


Phylum Chordata

Endostyle: underneath gill slits, ventral - function to secrete mucus that covers gill slits to allow gas exchange

Dorsal Nerve cord: brain/spinal cord


Notochord: rigid structure under DNC acts as body support

Subphylum Urochordata

Tunicates, Sea Squirts


- filter water through gills


- Larva form mantle, attach to hard surface

Subphylum Vertebrata

Vertical column, cranium, brain, paired eyes

Subphylum Vertebrata


Class Agnatha

Jawless Fish


- Lamprey is an external parasite

Subphylum Vertebrata


Class Condricthyes

Cartilaginous Fish (no bones)


- infused with minerals



Sharks, Ray, Skate

Subphylum Vertebrata


Class Actinopterygii

Skeleton


Swim bladder - gas filled for buoyancy


Pharyngeal teeth - modified gills arches in throat for grinding food


Scale types: ganoid, cycloid, ctendoid